AIMC Journal:
Scientific reports

Showing 1751 to 1760 of 5371 articles

Bimodal machine learning model for unstable hips in infants: integration of radiographic images with automatically-generated clinical measurements.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Bimodal convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are frequently combined with patient information or several medical images to enhance the diagnostic performance. However, the technologies that integrate automatically generated clinical measurements with...
Infant Radiography Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Female Infant, Newborn Male Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Humans
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Early predictive values of clinical assessments for ARDS mortality: a machine-learning approach.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a devastating critical care syndrome with significant morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive values of dynamic clinical indices by developing machine-learning ...
Adult Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Female Aged ROC Curve Respiratory Distress Syndrome Predictive Value of Tests Algorithms Prognosis Humans Machine Learning
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A comprehensive multi-task deep learning approach for predicting metabolic syndrome with genetic, nutritional, and clinical data.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a complex disorder characterized by a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, including abdominal obesity, hypertension, elevated triglycerides, reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and impaired glucose tolerance. It...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Female Adult Metabolic Syndrome Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Logistic Models Male Support Vector Machine Middle Aged Deep Learning
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Decoding pulsatile patterns of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics through enhancing interpretability in machine learning.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Analyses of complex behaviors of Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) have become increasingly important in diseases diagnosis. The changes of the phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI) signal formed by the velocity of flowing CSF are represented as...
Pulsatile Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cerebrospinal Fluid Scoliosis Humans Machine Learning Male Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Algorithms Female
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Precision improvement of robotic bioprinting via vision-based tool path compensation.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Robotic 3D bioprinting is a rapidly advancing technology with applications in organ fabrication, tissue restoration, and pharmaceutical testing. While the stepwise generation of organs characterizes bioprinting, challenges such as non-linear material...
Humans Printing, Three-Dimensional Tissue Engineering Robotics Hydrogels Bioprinting
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A novel approach for assessing fairness in deployed machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports Aug 1, 2024
Fairness in machine learning (ML) emerges as a critical concern as AI systems increasingly influence diverse aspects of society, from healthcare decisions to legal judgments. Many studies show evidence of unfair ML outcomes. However, the current body...
Humans Machine Learning Algorithms
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Hybrid deep learning models for the screening of Diabetic Macular Edema in optical coherence tomography volumes.

Scientific reports Jul 31, 2024
Several studies published so far used highly selective image datasets from unclear sources to train computer vision models and that may lead to overestimated results, while those studies conducted in real-life remain scarce. To avoid image selection ...
Macular Edema Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Humans Deep Learning ROC Curve Diabetic Retinopathy Female Mass Screening Neural Networks, Computer Aged Tomography, Optical Coherence
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Clinical feasibility of deep learning based synthetic contrast enhanced abdominal CT in patients undergoing non enhanced CT scans.

Scientific reports Jul 31, 2024
Our objective was to develop and evaluate the clinical feasibility of deep-learning-based synthetic contrast-enhanced computed tomography (DL-SynCCT) in patients designated for nonenhanced CT (NECT). We proposed a weakly supervised learning with the ...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Tomography, X-Ray Computed Feasibility Studies Female Radiography, Abdominal Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Aged Abdomen Humans Deep Learning Adult Contrast Media Retrospective Studies Male
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SHAP based predictive modeling for 1 year all-cause readmission risk in elderly heart failure patients: feature selection and model interpretation.

Scientific reports Jul 31, 2024
Heart failure (HF) is a significant global public health concern with a high readmission rate, posing a serious threat to the health of the elderly population. While several studies have used machine learning (ML) to develop all-cause readmission ris...
Aged, 80 and over Male Risk Assessment Patient Readmission ROC Curve Female Humans Heart Failure Risk Factors Machine Learning Aged Retrospective Studies
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Machine learning-based screening and validation of liver metastasis-specific genes in colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2024
Colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) is challenging in the clinical treatment of colorectal cancer. Limited research has been conducted on how CRLM develops. RNA sequencing data were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and The Cancer Genome...
Colorectal Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Osteopontin Cell Line, Tumor Liver Neoplasms Humans Machine Learning Prognosis
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