AIMC Topic: Adult

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Clinical-learning versus machine-learning for transdiagnostic prediction of psychosis onset in individuals at-risk.

Translational psychiatry
Predicting the onset of psychosis in individuals at-risk is based on robust prognostic model building methods including a priori clinical knowledge (also termed clinical-learning) to preselect predictors or machine-learning methods to select predicto...

Deep learning analysis of breast MRIs for prediction of occult invasive disease in ductal carcinoma in situ.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To determine whether deep learning-based algorithms applied to breast MR images can aid in the prediction of occult invasive disease following the diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) by core needle biopsy.

Utility of Big Data in Predicting Short-Term Blood Glucose Levels in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Through Machine Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning techniques combined with wearable electronics can deliver accurate short-term blood glucose level prediction models. These models can learn personalized glucose-insulin dynamics based on the sensor data collected by monitoring severa...

Identifying tuberculous pleural effusion using artificial intelligence machine learning algorithms.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is challenging. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) machine learning algorithms have started being used to an increasing extent in disease diagnosis due to the hig...

The black sheep effect: The case of the deviant ingroup robot.

PloS one
The black sheep effect (BSE) describes the evaluative upgrading of norm-compliant group members (ingroup bias), and evaluative downgrading of deviant (norm-violating) group members, relative to similar outgroup members. While the BSE has been demonst...

Effects of robotic neurorehabilitation through lokomat plus virtual reality on cognitive function in patients with traumatic brain injury: A retrospective case-control study.

The International journal of neuroscience
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a clinical condition characterized by damage due to a mechanical physical event, which has a devastating impact on both the patient and his/her family. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of robotic n...

Test-retest reliability of spatial patterns from resting-state functional MRI using the restricted Boltzmann machine and hierarchically organized spatial patterns from the deep belief network.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Restricted Boltzmann machines (RBMs), including greedy layer-wise trained RBMs as part of a deep belief network (DBN), have the ability to identify spatial patterns (SPs; functional networks) in resting-state fMRI (rfMRI) data. However, t...

An automated machine learning-based model predicts postoperative mortality using readily-extractable preoperative electronic health record data.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Rapid, preoperative identification of patients with the highest risk for medical complications is necessary to ensure that limited infrastructure and human resources are directed towards those most likely to benefit. Existing risk scores ...

Optimal selection of SOP and SPH using fuzzy inference system for on-line epileptic seizure prediction based on EEG phase synchronization.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
Living conditions of patients with refractory epilepsy will be significantly improved by a successful prediction of epileptic seizures. A proper warning impending seizure system should be resulted not only in high accuracy and low false positive alar...

Predictive models for diabetes mellitus using machine learning techniques.

BMC endocrine disorders
BACKGROUND: Diabetes Mellitus is an increasingly prevalent chronic disease characterized by the body's inability to metabolize glucose. The objective of this study was to build an effective predictive model with high sensitivity and selectivity to be...