AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparative effectiveness of anti-seizure medications in emulated trials using medical informatics.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Anti-seizure medications (ASMs) are often prescribed using a trial-and-error approach with a similar sequence for many patients. Comparative effectiveness data beyond the first ASM prescription are limited. Artificial intelligence can automatically e...

Photon-Counting Detector CT of the Brain Reduces Variability of Hounsfield Units and Has a Mean Offset Compared with Energy-Integrating Detector CT.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Distinguishing GM from WM is essential for CT of the brain. The recently established photon-counting detector (PCD)-CT technology uses a novel detection technique that might allow more precise measurement of tissue attenuation...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Delayed Neurologic Sequelae in Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Using Automatically Extracted MR Imaging Features.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Delayed neurologic sequelae are among the most serious complications of carbon monoxide poisoning. However, no reliable tools are available for evaluating their potential risk. We aimed to assess whether machine learning model...

Non-invasive multi-phase CT artificial intelligence for predicting pre-treatment enlarged lymph node status in colorectal cancer: a prospective validation study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Benign lymph node enlargement can mislead surgeons into overstaging colorectal cancer (CRC), causing unnecessarily extended lymphadenectomy. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) classifier utilizing multi-phase...

Evaluation of artificial-intelligence-based liver segmentation and its application for longitudinal liver volume measurement.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Accurate liver-volume measurements from CT scans are essential for treatment planning, particularly in liver resection cases, to avoid postoperative liver failure. However, manual segmentation is time-consuming and prone to variability. A...

Relationship between spleen volume and diameter for assessment of response to treatment on CT in patients with hematologic malignancies enrolled in clinical trials.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Investigate spleen diameter (d) and volume (v) relationship in patients with hematologic malignancies (HM) by determining volumetric thresholds that best correlate to established diameter thresholds for assessing response to treatment. Explo...

Integrating Motor Unit Activity With Deep Learning for Real-Time, Simultaneous and Proportional Wrist Angle and Grasp Force Estimation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Myoelectric prostheses offer great promise in enabling amputees to perform daily activities independently. However, existing neural interfaces generally cannot simultaneously and proportionally decode kinematics and kinetics in real time, ...

Real-world effectiveness of cariprazine in major depressive disorder and bipolar I disorder in the United States.

Journal of medical economics
AIMS: The efficacy of cariprazine for major depressive disorder (MDD) (adjunctive therapy) and bipolar I (BP-I) depression has been demonstrated in clinical trials. This study evaluated the real-world effectiveness of cariprazine in reducing depressi...

Mapping trait justice sensitivity in the Brain: Whole-brain resting-state functional connectivity as a predictor of other-oriented not self-oriented justice sensitivity.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
Justice sensitivity (JS) reflects personal concern and commitment to the principle of justice, showing considerable heterogeneity among the general population. Despite a growing interest in the behavioral characteristics of JS over the past decades, ...

Ultrasound image-based contrastive fusion non-invasive liver fibrosis staging algorithm.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
OBJECTIVE: The diagnosis of liver fibrosis is usually based on histopathological examination of liver puncture specimens. Although liver puncture is accurate, it has invasive risks and high economic costs, which are difficult for some patients to acc...