AIMC Topic: Adult

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Artificial intelligence model for the assessment of unstained live sperm morphology.

Reproduction & fertility
ABSTRACT: Traditional sperm morphology assessment requires staining and high magnification (100×), rendering sperm unsuitable for further use. We aimed to determine whether an in-house artificial intelligence (AI) model could reliably assess normal s...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Uptake to an Online Self-Guided Intervention for Stress During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress
Online self-guided interventions appear efficacious for alleviating some mental health concerns. However, among persons who are offered online interventions, only a fraction access them (i.e., achieve uptake). Machine learning methods may be useful t...

Multisequence 3-T Image Synthesis from 64-mT Low-Field-Strength MRI Using Generative Adversarial Networks in Multiple Sclerosis.

Radiology
Background Portable low-field-strength (64-mT) MRI scanners show promise for increasing access to neuroimaging for clinical and research purposes; however, these devices produce lower-quality images than conventional high-field-strength scanners. Pur...

Enhanced CT and MRI Focal Bone Tumor Classification with Machine Learning-based Stratification: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Radiology
Background Standardized bone tumor reporting is crucial for consistent, risk-aligned patient management. Current systems are based on expert consensus and/or lack multicenter validation. Purpose To evaluate a machine learning-based approach for diffe...

Machine learning to improve HIV screening using routine data in Kenya.

Journal of the International AIDS Society
INTRODUCTION: Optimal use of HIV testing resources accelerates progress towards ending HIV as a global threat. In Kenya, current testing practices yield a 2.8% positivity rate for new diagnoses reported through the national HIV electronic medical rec...

A WaveNet-based model for predicting the electroglottographic signal from the acoustic voice signal.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
The electroglottographic (EGG) signal offers a non-invasive approach to analyze phonation. It is known, if not obvious, that the onset of vocal fold contacting has a substantial effect on how the vocal folds vibrate and on the quality of the voice. G...

Utilizing Machine Learning to Predict Liver Allograft Fibrosis by Leveraging Clinical and Imaging Data.

Clinical transplantation
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Liver transplant (LT) recipients may succumb to graft-related pathologies, contributing to graft fibrosis (GF). Current methods to diagnose GF are limited, ranging from procedural-related complications to low accuracy. With recent...

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
OBJECTIVE: To explore the understanding of medical students regarding the integration of AI in medical education.

Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Healthcare Professionals toward Role of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by enhancing diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient management. However, the successful integration of AI depends on healthcare professionals' (HCPs) knowledge, attitudes, and ...

Breast Cancer Detection with Standalone AI versus Radiologist Interpretation of Unilateral Surveillance Mammography after Mastectomy.

Radiology
Background Limited data are available regarding the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms trained on bilateral mammograms for second breast cancer surveillance in patients with a personal history of breast cancer treated with unilateral...