AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep Learning-Based Electrocardiogram Analysis Predicts Biventricular Dysfunction and Dilation in Congenital Heart Disease.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-enhanced electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) analysis shows promise to detect biventricular pathophysiology. However, AI-ECG analysis remains underexplored in congenital heart disease (CHD).

Diagnostic Accuracy of an Integrated AI Tool to Estimate Gestational Age From Blind Ultrasound Sweeps.

JAMA
IMPORTANCE: Accurate assessment of gestational age (GA) is essential to good pregnancy care but often requires ultrasonography, which may not be available in low-resource settings. This study developed a deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) mod...

Initial Investigations into Physician Acceptance of Medical AI: Examining Trust, Resistance, Perceived Job Insecurity, and Usage Intentions.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study evaluated physicians' attitudes towards medical AI across three Taiwanese hospitals, focusing on constructs of trust, resistance, job insecurity, and adoption willingness, with a survey based on the Dual-factor Model yielding 282 responses...

Development of a CNN for Adult Brain Tumour Characterisation: Implications and Future Directions for Transfer Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Brain tumours are the most commonly occurring solid tumours in children, albeit with lower incidence rates compared to adults. However, their inherent heterogeneity, ethical considerations regarding paediatric patients, and difficulty in long-term fo...

EEG-Based Feature Classification Combining 3D-Convolutional Neural Networks with Generative Adversarial Networks for Motor Imagery.

Journal of integrative neuroscience
BACKGROUND: The adoption of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for decoding electroencephalogram (EEG)-based motor imagery (MI) in brain-computer interfaces has significantly increased recently. The effective extraction of motor imagery features is...

Effect of Human Head Shape on the Risk of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Gaussian Process Regression-Based Machine Learning Approach.

Military medicine
INTRODUCTION: Computational head injury models are promising tools for understanding and predicting traumatic brain injuries. However, most available head injury models are "average" models that employ a single set of head geometry (e.g., 50th-percen...

CT radiomics-based machine learning model for differentiating between enchondroma and low-grade chondrosarcoma.

Medicine
It may be difficult to distinguish between enchondroma and low-grade malignant cartilage tumors (grade 1) radiologically. This study aimed to construct machine learning models using 3D computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics analysis to differentiat...

Deep multimodal saliency parcellation of cerebellar pathways: Linking microstructure and individual function through explainable multitask learning.

Human brain mapping
Parcellation of human cerebellar pathways is essential for advancing our understanding of the human brain. Existing diffusion magnetic resonance imaging tractography parcellation methods have been successful in defining major cerebellar fibre tracts,...