AIMC Topic: Adult
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Early obesity risk prediction via non-dietary lifestyle factors using machine learning approaches.
Clinical obesity
Apr 3, 2025
Obesity poses a significant health threat, contributing to the development of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). Early identification of individuals at higher risk for obesity is crucial for implementing effective prevention strategies. This study expl...
Estimating depression severity in narrative clinical notes using large language models.
Journal of affective disorders
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Depression treatment guidelines emphasize measurement-based care using patient-reported outcome measures, yet their impact on narrative documentation quality remains underexplored.
5-5-5 ABRT (Dose of 5 Gy per Fraction for up to 5 Fractions Over 5 Weeks Adaptive Bridging Radiation Therapy)-Artificial Intelligence Enters the CAR (-T) (Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T) in Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Apr 3, 2025
PURPOSE: Bridging radiation therapy (BRT) is effective for local control in patients with relapsed or refractory large B cell lymphoma who are undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. We hypothesized that adaptive BRT (ABRT), which ...
Refining early detection of Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) in Rwanda: Leveraging predictive symptom clusters to enhance case definitions.
International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Marburg Virus Disease (MVD) poses a significant global health risk due to its high case fatality rates (24%-88%) and the diagnostic challenges posed by its nonspecific early symptoms, which overlap with other febrile illnesses like malari...
Increased Global and Regional Connectivity in Propofol-induced Unconsciousness: Human Intracranial Electroencephalography Study.
Anesthesiology
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: The conscious state is maintained through intact communication between brain regions. However, studies on global and regional connectivity changes in unconscious state have been inconsistent. These inconsistencies could arise from unclear...
Predicting high-risk factors for postoperative inadequate analgesia and adverse reactions in cesarean delivery surgery: a prospective study.
International journal of surgery (London, England)
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early identification of high-risk factors for inadequate analgesia and adverse reactions in obstetric patients is critical for improving outcomes. This study developed a machine learning model to predict these factors and optimize anesthe...
Clinical implementation of AI-based screening for risk for opioid use disorder in hospitalized adults.
Nature medicine
Apr 3, 2025
Adults with opioid use disorder (OUD) are at increased risk for opioid-related complications and repeated hospital admissions. Routine screening for patients at risk for an OUD to prevent complications is not standard practice in many hospitals, lead...
Effect of a ChatGPT-based digital counseling intervention on anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: A prospective, randomized trial.
European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Psychological distress is prevalent among newly diagnosed cancer patients, often exacerbating treatment-related anxiety and depression. Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven interventions, such as large language models (LLMs), offer scalabl...
A Neural Network Model for Intelligent Classification of Distal Radius Fractures Using Statistical Shape Model Extraction Features.
Orthopaedic surgery
Apr 3, 2025
OBJECTIVE: Distal radius fractures account for 12%-17% of all fractures, with accurate classification being crucial for proper treatment planning. Studies have shown that in emergency settings, the misdiagnosis rate of hand/wrist fractures can reach ...
The Influence of an AI-Driven Personalized Nutrition Program on the Human Gut Microbiome and Its Health Implications.
Nutrients
Apr 3, 2025
Personalized nutrition programs enhanced with artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools hold promising potential for the development of healthy and sustainable diets and for disease prevention. This study aimed to explore the impact of an AI-based pe...
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