AIMC Topic: Adult

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Plasma Lyso-PE 22:6 and Lyso-PE 20:4 are associated with development of mild to moderate depression revealed by metabolomics: a pilot study.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Mild to moderate depression (MMD), as an early stage of depression, has a high incidence and may progress to severe depression, even leading to suicide. The lack of effective screening and treatment is due to the unknown metabolic changes...

Preoperative MRI-based deep learning reconstruction and classification model for assessing rectal cancer.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: To determine whether deep learning reconstruction (DLR) could improve the image quality of rectal MR images, and to explore the discrimination of the TN stage of rectal cancer by different readers and deep learning classification models, ...

Deep learning-based automated classification of choroidal layers in en face swept-source optical coherence tomography images.

BMC ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: This study aims to develop a deep learning-based algorithm dedicated to the automated classification of choroidal layers in en face swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT) images of the eye.

Machine learning-based prediction model for arteriovenous fistula thrombosis risk: a retrospective cohort study from 2017 to 2024.

BMC nephrology
BACKGROUND: Thrombosis of arteriovenous fistulas represents a prevalent complication among patients undergoing hemodialysis, characterized by a notably high incidence rate. Presently, there is an absence of robust assessment tools capable of predicti...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for central compartmental lymph node metastasis in solitary papillary thyroid microcarcinoma via ultrasound imaging features and clinical parameters.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) is the most common malignant subtype of thyroid cancer. Preoperative assessment of the risk of central compartment lymph node metastasis (CCLNM) can provide scientific support for personalized treat...

Automated 3D segmentation of the hyoid bone in CBCT using nnU-Net v2: a retrospective study on model performance and potential clinical utility.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the hyoid bone (HB) using the nnU-Net based artificial intelligence (AI) model in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and assess the model's success in automatic segmentation.

Contrast-enhanced mammography-based interpretable machine learning model for the prediction of the molecular subtype breast cancers.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to establish a machine learning prediction model to explore the correlation between contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) imaging features and molecular subtypes of mass-type breast cancer.

Accelerating brain T2-weighted imaging using artificial intelligence-assisted compressed sensing combined with deep learning-based reconstruction: a feasibility study at 5.0T MRI.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), renowned for its sensitivity to edema and lesions, faces clinical limitations due to prolonged scanning time, increasing patient discomfort, and motion artifacts. The individual applications of artificial intel...

Multimodal deep learning-based radiomics for meningioma consistency prediction: integrating T1 and T2 MRI in a multi-center study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Meningioma consistency critically impacts surgical planning, as soft tumors are easier to resect than hard tumors. Current assessments of tumor consistency using MRI are subjective and lack quantitative accuracy. Integrating deep learning...

Construction and validation of HBV-ACLF bacterial infection diagnosis model based on machine learning.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a novel diagnostic model for detecting bacterial infections in patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) using advanced machine learning algorithms. The focus is on improving ...