AIMC Topic: Adult

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Cost-effectiveness of the 3E model in diabetes management: a machine learning approach to assess long-term economic impact.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the cost-effectiveness and clinical impact of the 3E model (education, empowerment, and economy) in diabetes management using advanced machine learning techniques.

The Gut Microbiota in Young Adults with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder and Its Performance as Diagnostic Biomarkers.

Nutrients
Diagnosing ASD in adults presents unique challenges, and there are currently no specific biomarkers for this condition. Most existing studies on the gut microbiota in ASD are conducted in children; however, the composition of the gut microbiota in c...

Assessing ChatGPT adoption in Jordanian medical education: a UTAUT model approach.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT has shown significant promise in transforming medical education by streamlining research and improving teaching methods. However, its adoption in Middle Eastern medical education has remained underexplored. This study investigated...

Association of sarcopenia with all-cause and cause-specific mortality in cancer patients: development and validation of a 3-year and 5-year survival prediction model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is a clinicopathological condition characterized by a decrease in muscle strength and muscle mass, playing a crucial role in the prognosis of cancer. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the association between sarcopenia ...

Using ML techniques to predict extubation outcomes for patients with central nervous system injuries in the Yun-Gui Plateau.

Scientific reports
No predictive models have been reported for tracheostomy extubation success in plateau region rehabilitation departments. Hence, the primary objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the predictive capabilities of different models for ext...

Apnea detection using wrist actigraphy in patients with heterogeneous sleep disorders.

Scientific reports
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and related hypoxia are well-established cardiovascular and neurocognitive risk factors. Current multi-sensor diagnostic approaches are intrusive and prone to misdiagnosis when simplified. This study introduces an enhanc...

Effectiveness and Methodologies of Virtual Reality Dental Simulators for Veneer Tooth Preparation Training: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual reality (VR) simulators are increasingly used in dental education, offering advantages such as repeatable practice and immediate feedback. However, evidence comparing their efficacy to traditional phantom heads for veneer preparat...

Artificial intelligence in primary care: a plausible prospect or distant delusion?

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) offers an innovative means of changing primary care, yet the impressions of primary care professionals (PCPs) on this potentially revolutionary resource remains unclear.

Preterm birth trends and risk factors in a multi-ethnic Asian population: A retrospective study from 2017 to 2023, can we screen and predict this?

Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
INTRODUCTION: Preterm birth (PTB) remains a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Understanding Singapore's PTB trends and associated risk factors can inform effective strategies for screening and intervention. This study anal...

Association between atherogenicity indices and prediabetes: a 5-year retrospective cohort study in a general Chinese physical examination population.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Atherogenicity indices have emerged as promising markers for cardiometabolic disorders, yet their relationship with prediabetes risk remains unclear. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the associations between six ...