AIMC Topic: Adult

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Performance of a Deep Learning Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithm in India.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: While prospective studies have investigated the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detection of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME), to date, little published data exist on the clinical performance of thes...

Ethics in Patient Preferences for Artificial Intelligence-Drafted Responses to Electronic Messages.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The rise of patient messages sent to clinicians via a patient portal has directly led to physician burnout and dissatisfaction, prompting uptake of artificial intelligence (AI) to alleviate this burden. It is important to understand patie...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Early Complications Following Surgery for Intestinal Obstruction: Multicenter Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early complications increase in-hospital stay and mortality after intestinal obstruction surgery. It is important to identify the risk of postoperative early complications for patients with intestinal obstruction at a sufficiently early s...

Virtual Patient Simulations Using Social Robotics Combined With Large Language Models for Clinical Reasoning Training in Medical Education: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Virtual patients (VPs) are computer-based simulations of clinical scenarios used in health professions education to address various learning outcomes, including clinical reasoning (CR). CR is a crucial skill for health care practitioners,...

Machine learning for the rElapse risk eValuation in acute biliary pancreatitis: The deep learning MINERVA study protocol.

World journal of emergency surgery : WJES
BACKGROUND: Mild acute biliary pancreatitis (MABP) presents significant clinical and economic challenges due to its potential for relapse. Current guidelines advocate for early cholecystectomy (EC) during the same hospital admission to prevent recurr...

An interpretable machine learning model with demographic variables and dietary patterns for ASCVD identification: from U.S. NHANES 1999-2018.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Current research on the association between demographic variables and dietary patterns with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is limited in breadth and depth. This study aimed to construct a machine learning (ML) algorithm that can accur...

Utilization of non-invasive ventilation before prehospital emergency anesthesia in trauma - a cohort analysis with machine learning.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: For preoxygenation, German guidelines consider non-invasive ventilation (NIV) as a possible method in prehospital trauma care in the absence of aspiration, severe head or face injuries, unconsciousness, or patient non-compliance. As data ...

Reliability and validity of a novel single-lead portable electrocardiogram device for pregnant women: a comparative study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: WenXinWuYang, a novel portable Artificial Intelligence Electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) device, can detect many kinds of abnormal heart disease and perform a single-lead ECG, but its reliability and validity among pregnant women is unclear. The...

The role of senescence-related genes in major depressive disorder: insights from machine learning and single cell analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: Evidence indicates that patients with Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) exhibit a senescence phenotype or an increased susceptibility to premature senescence. However, the relationship between senescence-related genes (SRGs) and MDD remains...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting acute pancreatitis mortality in the intensive care unit.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: Current prediction models are suboptimal for determining mortality risk in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP); this might be improved by using a machine learning (ML) model. In this study, we aimed to construct an explainable ML model ...