AIMC Topic: Adult

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Birth weight prediction using artificial intelligence-based placental assessment from macroscopic photo: a retrospective study.

Placenta
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to predict newborn birth weight through multifactorial analysis of macroscopic placental images using artificial intelligence (AI).

Dynamic simulation of knee joint mechanics: individualized multi-moment finite element modelling of patellar tendon stress during landing.

Journal of biomechanics
Patellar tendinopathy is prevalent in sports requiring high jumping demands, and understanding the in vivo biomechanical behavior of the patellar tendon (PT) during landing is crucial for developing effective injury prevention and rehabilitation stra...

Feasibility of human ethomic biomarkers for the diagnosis and monitoring of hip osteoarthritis.

Journal of biomechanics
Radiographic imaging is typically used to diagnose osteoarthritis (OA). However, patients would typically be sent for imaging after they present to a physician because of joint pain. By this time, the condition is likely irreversible. This study aims...

GDM-BC: Non-invasive body composition dataset for intelligent prediction of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus.

Computers in biology and medicine
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) refers to any degree of impaired glucose tolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. As a high-prevalence disease, GDM damages the health of both pregnant women and fetuses in the short and long ter...

Validating Emotion Analysis on Social Media Text for Detecting Psychological Distress: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Issues in mental health nursing
This study investigates the relationship between self-reported psychological distress and emotions in social media posts, using a deep learning-based emotion analysis model. A cross-sectional design was used, collecting data from Instagram and Thread...

Deep learning approach in undergraduate nursing students and their relationship with learning outcomes: A latent profile analysis.

Nurse education in practice
BACKGROUND: Deep learning approach plays a pivotal role in nursing education, equipping students with the critical thinking skills and knowledge necessary to address complex clinical challenges. However, nursing students exhibit diverse approaches to...

Evaluating and mitigating bias in AI-based medical text generation.

Nature computational science
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on deep learning models, have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human ...

Dynamic Hierarchical Convolutional Attention Network for Recognizing Motor Imagery Intention.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
The neural activity patterns of localized brain regions are crucial for recognizing brain intentions. However, existing electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models, especially those based on deep learning, predominantly focus on global spatial feature...

HATNet: EEG-Based Hybrid Attention Transfer Learning Network for Train Driver State Detection.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Electroencephalography (EEG) is widely utilized for train driver state detection due to its high accuracy and low latency. However, existing methods for driver status detection rarely use the rich physiological information in EEG to improve detection...

Random forest algorithm for predicting tobacco use and identifying determinants among pregnant women in 26 sub-Saharan African countries: a 2024 analysis.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Tobacco use during pregnancy is a significant public health concern, associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Despite its critical importance, comprehensive data on tobacco use among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa i...