AIMC Topic: Adult

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Discussion of a Simple Method to Generate Descriptive Images Using Predictive ResNet Model Weights and Feature Maps for Recurrent Cervix Cancer.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
BACKGROUND: Predictive models like Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) can use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data to identify cervix tumors likely to recur after radiotherapy (RT) with high accuracy. However, there persists a lack of insight into m...

Predicting postoperative nausea and vomiting using machine learning: a model development and validation study.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a frequently observed complication in patients undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Moreover, it is a frequent cause of distress and dissatisfaction in the early postoperative period. Cu...

Comparison of MRI and CT based deep learning radiomics analyses and their combination for diagnosing intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) and other subtypes of primary liver cancer (PLC) have overlapping clinical manifestations and radiological characteristics. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of deep learning (DL) radiomic...

Multidisciplinary characterization of embarrassment through behavioral and acoustic modeling.

Scientific reports
Embarrassment is a social emotion that shares many characteristics with social anxiety (SA). Most people experience embarrassment in their daily lives, but it is quite overlooked in research. We characterized embarrassment through an interdisciplinar...

Deep learning-based normative database of anterior chamber dimensions for angle closure assessment: the Singapore Chinese Eye Study.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/ AIMS: The lack of context for anterior segment optical coherence tomography (ASOCT) measurements impedes its clinical utility. We established the normative distribution of anterior chamber depth (ACD), area (ACA) and width (ACW) and lens ...

Machine learning applications to classify and monitor medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes in Ethiopia.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: Medication adherence plays a crucial role in determining the health outcomes of patients, particularly those with chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes. Despite its significance, there is limited evidence regarding the use of machine le...

Beyond Binary Decisions: Evaluating the Effects of AI Error Type on Trust and Performance in AI-Assisted Tasks.

Human factors
ObjectiveWe investigated how various error patterns from an AI aid in the nonbinary decision scenario influence human operators' trust in the AI system and their task performance.BackgroundExisting research on trust in automation/autonomy predominant...

Generalizability of clinical prediction models in mental health.

Molecular psychiatry
Concerns about the generalizability of machine learning models in mental health arise, partly due to sampling effects and data disparities between research cohorts and real-world populations. We aimed to investigate whether a machine learning model t...

Novel protocol for metabolomics data normalization and biomarker discovery in human tears.

Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine
OBJECTIVES: Human tear analysis holds promise for biomarker discovery, but its clinical utility is hindered by the lack of standardized reference values, limiting interindividual comparisons. This study aimed at developing a protocol for normalizing ...