AIMC Topic: Adult

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A Machine Learning Model for Predicting the HER2 Positive Expression of Breast Cancer Based on Clinicopathological and Imaging Features.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning (ML) model based on clinicopathological and imaging features to predict the Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) positive expression (HER2-p) of breast cancer (BC), and to compare its...

Motion-Compensated Multishot Pancreatic Diffusion-Weighted Imaging With Deep Learning-Based Denoising.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: Pancreatic diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has numerous clinical applications, but conventional single-shot methods suffer from off resonance-induced artifacts like distortion and blurring while cardiovascular motion-induced phase incons...

Machine Learning-Based Diagnosis of Chronic Subjective Tinnitus With Altered Cognitive Function: An Event-Related Potential Study.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: Due to the absence of objective diagnostic criteria, tinnitus diagnosis primarily relies on subjective assessments. However, its neuropathological features can be objectively quantified using electroencephalography (EEG). Despite the exis...

Do people prefer AI-generated patient educational materials over traditional ones?

Patient education and counseling
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess people's preference between traditional and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-generated colon cancer staging Patient Education Materials (PEMs).

Predicting doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in breast cancer: leveraging machine learning with synthetic data.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Doxorubicin (DOXO) is a primary treatment for breast cancer but can cause cardiotoxicity in over 25% of patients within the first year post-chemotherapy. Recognizing at-risk patients before DOXO initiation offers pathways for alternative treatments o...

TractGraphFormer: Anatomically informed hybrid graph CNN-transformer network for interpretable sex and age prediction from diffusion MRI tractography.

Medical image analysis
The relationship between brain connections and non-imaging phenotypes is increasingly studied using deep neural networks. However, the local and global properties of the brain's white matter networks are often overlooked in convolutional network desi...

Deep learning-based MVIT-MLKA model for accurate classification of pancreatic lesions: a multicenter retrospective cohort study.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: Accurate differentiation between benign and malignant pancreatic lesions is critical for effective patient management. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel deep learning network using baseline computed tomography (CT) images t...

Predictors of glycaemic improvement in children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and very elevated HbA1c using the MiniMed 780G system.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIMS: This study aimed to identify key factors with the greatest influence on glycaemic outcomes in young individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D) and very elevated glycaemia after 3 months of automated insulin delivery (AID).

Research on predicting radiographic exposure time in imaging based on neural network prediction models.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: To explore the anatomical and clinical factors that affect the radiographic exposure time in radial artery cerebral angiography and to establish a model.

Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Postpartum Depression: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent mental health issue with significant impacts on mothers and families. Exploring reliable predictors is crucial for the early and accurate prediction of PPD, which remains challenging.