AIMC Topic: Adult

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Exploring ChatGPT's potential in ECG interpretation and outcome prediction in emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20 % of emergency department (ED) visits involve cardiovascular symptoms. While ECGs are crucial for diagnosing serious conditions, interpretation accuracy varies among emergency physicians. Artificial intelligence (AI), suc...

Artificial intelligence modeling of biomarker-based physiological age: Impact on phase 1 drug-metabolizing enzyme phenotypes.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Age and aging are important predictors of health status, disease progression, drug kinetics, and effects. The purpose was to develop ensemble learning-based physiological age (PA) models for evaluating drug metabolism. National Health and Nutrition E...

Use of machine learning to identify prognostic variables for outcomes in chronic low back pain treatment: a retrospective analysis.

The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy
OBJECTIVES: Most patients seen in physical therapy (PT) clinics for low back pain (LBP) are treated for chronic low back pain (CLBP), yet PT interventions suggest minimal effectiveness. The Cochrane Back Review Group proposed 'Holy Grail' questions, ...

Predicting Fear of Breast Cancer Recurrence in women five years after diagnosis using Machine Learning and healthcare reimbursement data from the French nationwide VICAN survey.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: A major concern for cancer survivors after treatment is the Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR), which is the fear that cancer will reappear or progress. This fear can be exacerbated by medical uncertainty about the future, leading to harmful ...

A machine learning approach to stratify patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome/hypermobility spectrum disorders according to disorders of gut brain interaction, comorbidities and quality of life.

Neurogastroenterology and motility
BACKGROUND: A high prevalence of disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) exist in patients with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) and hypermobility spectrum disorders (HSD). However, it is unknown if clusters of hEDS/HSD patients exist whic...

Automatic localization and deep convolutional generative adversarial network-based classification of focal liver lesions in computed tomography images: A preliminary study.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Computed tomography of the abdomen exhibits subtle and complex features of liver lesions, subjectively interpreted by physicians. We developed a deep learning-based localization and classification (DLLC) system for focal liver les...

Exploring geriatric nurses' perspectives on the adoption of AI in elderly care a qualitative study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
This phenomenological study explored the perspectives of geriatric nurses on the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in elderly care. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with 17 nurses revealed perceived benefits, challenges, ethical...

Extracting social determinants of health from inpatient electronic medical records using natural language processing.

Journal of epidemiology and population health
BACKGROUND: Social determinants of health (SDOH) have been shown to be important predictors of health outcomes. Here we developed methods to extract them from inpatient electronic medical record (EMR) data using techniques compatible with current EMR...

Deep Learning to Detect Pulmonary Hypertension from the Chest X-Ray Images of Patients with Systemic Sclerosis.

International heart journal
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a serious prognostic complication in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Deep learning models can be applied to detect PH in the chest X-ray images of these patients. The aim of the study was to investigate the perf...

Prediction of 12-month recurrence of pancreatic cancer using machine learning and prognostic factors.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Pancreatic cancer is lethal and prevalent among other cancer types. The recurrence of this tumor is high, especially in patients who did not receive adjuvant therapies. Early prediction of PC recurrence has a significant role in e...