AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep Learning Reconstruction for Enhanced Resolution and Image Quality in Breath-Hold MRCP: A Preliminary Study.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: This preliminary study aims to assess the image quality of enhanced-resolution deep learning reconstruction (ER-DLR) in magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) and compare it with non-ER-DLR MRCP images.

Early and noninvasive prediction of response to neoadjuvant therapy for breast cancer via longitudinal ultrasound and MR deep learning: A multicentre study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The early prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) will aid in the development of personalized treatments for patients with breast cancer. This study investigated the value of longitudinal multimodal deep lea...

Development of a deep learning algorithm for Paneth cell density quantification for inflammatory bowel disease.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Alterations in ileal Paneth cell (PC) density have been described in gut inflammatory diseases such as Crohn's disease (CD) and could be used as a biomarker for disease prognosis. However, quantifying PCs is time-intensive, a barrier for ...

Application of Isokinetic Dynamometry Data in Predicting Gait Deviation Index Using Machine Learning in Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional gait analysis, supported by advanced sensor systems, is a crucial component in the rehabilitation assessment of post-stroke hemiplegic patients. However, the sensor data generated from such analyses are often complex and...

Advantages of Metabolomics-Based Multivariate Machine Learning to Predict Disease Severity: Example of COVID.

International journal of molecular sciences
The COVID-19 outbreak caused saturations of hospitals, highlighting the importance of early patient triage to optimize resource prioritization. Herein, our objective was to test if high definition metabolomics, combined with ML, can improve prognosti...

Deep learning-based automated measurement of hip key angles and auxiliary diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
OBJECTIVES: Anteroposterior pelvic radiographs remains the most widely employed method for diagnosing developmental dysplasia of the hip. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of an artificial intelligence model in measuring angles in pelvic radio...

A two-stage deep-learning model for determination of the contact of mandibular third molars with the mandibular canal on panoramic radiographs.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of a two-stage deep learning (DL) model for (1) detecting mandibular third molars (MTMs) and the mandibular canal (MC), and (2) classifying the anatomical relationship between these structures (cont...

RF sensing enabled tracking of human facial expressions using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Automatic analysis of facial expressions has emerged as a prominent research area in the past decade. Facial expressions serve as crucial indicators for understanding human behavior, enabling the identification and assessment of positive and negative...

Comprehensive Symptom Prediction in Inpatients With Acute Psychiatric Disorders Using Wearable-Based Deep Learning Models: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Assessing the complex and multifaceted symptoms of patients with acute psychiatric disorders proves to be significantly challenging for clinicians. Moreover, the staff in acute psychiatric wards face high work intensity and risk of burnou...

Task-agnostic exoskeleton control via biological joint moment estimation.

Nature
Lower-limb exoskeletons have the potential to transform the way we move, but current state-of-the-art controllers cannot accommodate the rich set of possible human behaviours that range from cyclic and predictable to transitory and unstructured. We i...