AIMC Topic: Adult

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An automated approach to predict diabetic patients using KNN imputation and effective data mining techniques.

BMC medical research methodology
Diabetes is thought to be the most common illness in underdeveloped nations. Early detection and competent medical care are crucial steps in reducing the effects of diabetes. Examining the signs associated with diabetes is one of the most effective w...

Predicting diabetes in adults: identifying important features in unbalanced data over a 5-year cohort study using machine learning algorithm.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Imbalanced datasets pose significant challenges in predictive modeling, leading to biased outcomes and reduced model reliability. This study addresses data imbalance in diabetes prediction using machine learning techniques. Utilizing data...

Automated ventricular segmentation and shunt failure detection using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
While ventricular shunts are the main treatment for adult hydrocephalus, shunt malfunction remains a common problem that can be challenging to diagnose. Computer vision-derived algorithms present a potential solution. We designed a feasibility study ...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting paratracheal lymph node metastasis in cN0 papillary thyroid cancer.

Scientific reports
Prophylactic dissection of paratracheal lymph nodes in clinically lymph node-negative (cN0) papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) remains controversial. This study aims to integrate preoperative and intraoperative variables to compare traditional nomogra...

Predictive modeling of arginine vasopressin deficiency after transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma resection by using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to predict arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D) following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery using machine learning algorithms. We reviewed 452 cases from December 2013 to December 2023, analyzing clinical and imaging data....

Developing machine learning models for personalized treatment strategies in early breast cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant systemic therapy based on SEER database.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to compare the long-term outcomes of breast-conserving surgery plus radiotherapy (BCS + RT) and mastectomy in early breast cancer (EBC) patients who received neoadjuvant systemic therapy (NST), and sought to construct and authenticat...

Deep-learning model accurately classifies multi-label lung ultrasound findings, enhancing diagnostic accuracy and inter-reader agreement.

Scientific reports
Despite the increasing use of lung ultrasound (LUS) in the evaluation of respiratory disease, operators' competence constrains its effectiveness. We developed a deep-learning (DL) model for multi-label classification using LUS and validated its perfo...

Detection of cardiovascular disease cases using advanced tree-based machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) can often lead to serious consequences such as death or disability. This study aims to identify a tree-based machine learning method with the best performance criteria for the detection of CVD. This study analyzed data co...

Predicting standardized uptake value of brown adipose tissue from CT scans using convolutional neural networks.

Nature communications
The standard method for identifying active Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT) is [F]-Fluorodeoxyglucose ([F]-FDG) PET/CT imaging, which is costly and exposes patients to radiation, making it impractical for population studies. These issues can be addressed w...

Impact of a deep learning-based brain CT interpretation algorithm on clinical decision-making for intracranial hemorrhage in the emergency department.

Scientific reports
Intracranial hemorrhage is a critical emergency that requires prompt and accurate diagnosis in the emergency department (ED). Deep learning technology can assist in interpreting non-enhanced brain CT scans, but its real-world impact on clinical decis...