AIMC Topic: Adult

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A Robust Deep Learning Method with Uncertainty Estimation for the Pathological Classification of Renal Cell Carcinoma Based on CT Images.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study developed and validated a deep learning-based diagnostic model with uncertainty estimation to aid radiologists in the preoperative differentiation of pathological subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) based on computed tomography (CT) ima...

Enhancing pharmacist intervention targeting based on patient clustering with unsupervised machine learning.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
OBJECTIVES: Adherence to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) Standards of Medical Care is low. This study aimed to assist pharmacists in identifying patients for diabetes control interventions using unsupervised machine learning.

AI-induced indifference: Unfair AI reduces prosociality.

Cognition
The growing prevalence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our lives has brought the impact of AI-based decisions on human judgments to the forefront of academic scholarship and public debate. Despite growth in research on people's receptivity towards...

Skin Cancer Detection in Diverse Skin Tones by Machine Learning Combining Audio and Visual Convolutional Neural Networks.

Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Skin cancer (SC) is common in fair skin (FS) at a 1:5 lifetime incidence for nonmelanoma skin cancer. In order to assist clinicians' decisions, a risk intervention technology was developed, which combines a dual-mode machine learning of...

Machine Learning-Enabled Fuhrman Grade in Clear-cell Renal Carcinoma Prediction Using Two-dimensional Ultrasound Images.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate assessment of Fuhrman grade is crucial for optimal clinical management and personalized treatment strategies in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC). In this study, we developed a predictive model using ultrasound...

The knowledge and perception of patients in Malta towards artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly implemented in radiology, especially in image reporting. Patients' perceptions about AI integration in medical imaging is a relatively unexplored area that has received limited inves...

Influence of panic disorder and paroxetine on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients.

Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
BACKGROUND: The effects of panic disorder (PD) and pharmacotherapy on brain functional hubs in drug-free patients, and the utility of their degree centrality (DC) in diagnosing and predicting treatment response (TR) for PD, remained unclear.

Identification of four novel acute-on-chronic liver failure clusters with distinct clinical trajectories and mortality using machine learning methods.

Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Machine learning (ML) can identify the hidden patterns without hypothesis in heterogeneous diseases like acute-on-chronic live failure (ACLF). We employed ML to describe and predict yet unknown clusters in ACLF.

Interpretable machine learning model predicting immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced hypothyroidism: A retrospective cohort study.

Cancer science
Hypothyroidism is a known adverse event associated with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in cancer treatment. This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning (ML) model for individualized prediction of hypothyroidism in pa...

A Pilot Survey of Patient Perspectives on an Artificial Intelligence-Generated Presenter in a Patient Information Video about Face-Down Positioning after Vitreoretinal Surgery.

Ophthalmic research
INTRODUCTION: Video education is a commonly used patient education tool. However, the impact of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into video education remains unexplored. This study aimed to examine the acceptability of an AI-generated present...