AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deriving Automated Device Metadata From Intracranial Pressure Waveforms: A Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury ICU Physiology Cohort Analysis.

Critical care explorations
IMPORTANCE: Treatment for intracranial pressure (ICP) has been increasingly informed by machine learning (ML)-derived ICP waveform characteristics. There are gaps, however, in understanding how ICP monitor type may bias waveform characteristics used ...

Explainable machine learning on baseline MRI predicts multiple sclerosis trajectory descriptors.

PloS one
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a multifaceted neurological condition characterized by challenges in timely diagnosis and personalized patient management. The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to MS holds promises for early detection, accurate d...

Deep Learning Assisted Classification of T1ρ-MR Based Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Phases.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: According to the T1ρ value of nucleus pulposus, our previous study has found that intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) can be divided into three phases based on T1ρ-MR, which is helpful for the selection of biomaterial treatment timing....

Deep learning and explainable artificial intelligence for investigating dental professionals' satisfaction with CAD software performance.

Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists
PURPOSE: This study aimed to examine the satisfaction of dental professionals, including dental students, dentists, and dental technicians, with computer-aided design (CAD) software performance using deep learning (DL) and explainable artificial inte...

Enhanced enchondroma detection from x-ray images using deep learning: A step towards accurate and cost-effective diagnosis.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society
This study investigates the automated detection of enchondromas, benign cartilage tumors, from x-ray images using deep learning techniques. Enchondromas pose diagnostic challenges due to their potential for malignant transformation and overlapping ra...

Diagnostic utility of transfer learning by using convolutional neural network for cytological diagnosis of malignant effusions.

Diagnostic cytopathology
INTRODUCTION: Cytological analysis of effusion specimens provides critical information regarding the diagnosis and staging of malignancies, thus guiding their treatment and subsequent monitoring. Keeping in view the challenges encountered in the morp...

Association between myosteatosis and impaired glucose metabolism: A deep learning whole-body magnetic resonance imaging population phenotyping approach.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: There is increasing evidence that myosteatosis, which is currently not assessed in clinical routine, plays an important role in risk estimation in individuals with impaired glucose metabolism, as it is associated with the progression of i...

Artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis abnormality score trends in the serial mammography of patients with breast cancer.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To explore the abnormality score trends of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis (AI-CAD) in the serial mammography of patients until a final diagnosis of breast cancer.