AIMC Topic: Adult

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Predicting recovery following stroke: Deep learning, multimodal data and feature selection using explainable AI.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Machine learning offers great potential for automated prediction of post-stroke symptoms and their response to rehabilitation. Major challenges for this endeavour include the very high dimensionality of neuroimaging data, the relatively small size of...

Do all sedatives promote biological sleep electroencephalogram patterns? A machine learning framework to identify biological sleep promoting sedatives using electroencephalogram.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Sedatives are commonly used to promote sleep in intensive care unit patients. However, it is not clear whether sedation-induced states are similar to the biological sleep. We explored if sedative-induced states resemble biological sleep u...

Artificial Intelligence Application in Skull Bone Fracture with Segmentation Approach.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aims to evaluate an AI model designed to automatically classify skull fractures and visualize segmentation on emergent CT scans. The model's goal is to boost diagnostic accuracy, alleviate radiologists' workload, and hasten diagnosis, ther...

Predicting efficacy of antiseizure medication treatment with machine learning algorithms in North Indian population.

Epilepsy research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop a classifier using supervised machine learning to effectively assess the impact of clinical, demographical, and biochemical factors in accurately predicting the antiseizure medications (ASMs) treatment response in...

Machine learning methods in automated detection of CT enterography findings in Crohn's disease: A feasibility study.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Qualitative findings in Crohn's disease (CD) can be challenging to reliably report and quantify. We evaluated machine learning methodologies to both standardize the detection of common qualitative findings of ileal CD and determine finding s...

Validating the AI-assisted second language (L2) learning attitude scale for Chinese college students and its correlation with L2 proficiency.

Acta psychologica
The positive impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on second language (L2) learning is well-documented. An individual's attitude toward AI significantly influences its adoption. Despite this, no specific scale has been designed to measure this attit...

Deep learning analysis for differential diagnosis and risk classification of gastrointestinal tumors.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to clinical diagnosis. Although AI has already been developed for gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy, few studies have applied AI to endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) images. In this st...

Personalized Language Model Selection Through Gamified Elicitation of Contrastive Concept Preferences.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Language models are widely used for different Natural Language Processing tasks while suffering from a lack of personalization. Personalization can be achieved by, e.g., fine-tuning the model on training data that is created by the user (e.g., social...