AIMC Topic: Adult

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Deep learning-based fully automated body composition analysis of thigh CT: comparison with DXA measurement.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To compare volumetric CT with DL-based fully automated segmentation and dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in the measurement of thigh tissue composition.

Automated quality assessment of chest radiographs based on deep learning and linear regression cascade algorithms.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Develop and evaluate the performance of deep learning and linear regression cascade algorithms for automated assessment of the image layout and position of chest radiographs.

Real-Time Artificial Intelligence-Based Optical Diagnosis of Neoplastic Polyps during Colonoscopy.

NEJM evidence
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence using computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) in real time with images acquired during colonoscopy may help colonoscopists distinguish between neoplastic polyps requiring removal and nonneoplastic polyps not requiring remo...

Performance of Deep Learning Models in Forecasting Gait Trajectories of Children with Neurological Disorders.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Forecasted gait trajectories of children could be used as feedforward input to control lower limb robotic devices, such as exoskeletons and actuated orthotic devices (e.g., Powered Ankle Foot Orthosis-PAFO). Several studies have forecasted healthy ga...

Predicting Sepsis Mortality in a Population-Based National Database: Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Although machine learning (ML) algorithms have been applied to point-of-care sepsis prognostication, ML has not been used to predict sepsis mortality in an administrative database. Therefore, we examined the performance of common ML algor...

Machine Learning-Aided Chronic Kidney Disease Diagnosis Based on Ultrasound Imaging Integrated with Computer-Extracted Measurable Features.

Journal of digital imaging
Although ultrasound plays an important role in the diagnosis of chronic kidney disease (CKD), image interpretation requires extensive training. High operator variability and limited image quality control of ultrasound images have made the application...

A deep-learning method for the denoising of ultra-low dose chest CT in coronary artery calcium score evaluation.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate a novel deep-learning denoising method for ultra-low dose CT (ULDCT) in the assessment of coronary artery calcium score (CACS).

Prediction of hypertension using traditional regression and machine learning models: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to identify existing hypertension risk prediction models developed using traditional regression-based or machine learning approaches and compare their predictive performance.