AIMC Topic: Adult

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Predictive robot eyes enhance attentional guidance in cooperative human-robot interaction.

Scientific reports
A key factor in successful human-robot interaction (HRI) is the predictability of a robot's actions. Visual cues, such as eyes or arrows, can serve as directional indicators to enhance predictability, potentially improving performance and increasing ...

Predictors of Anemia Intolerance for Real-Time Transfusion Decision-Making During Resuscitation of Trauma Subjects: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability.

Critical care explorations
OBJECTIVES: RBC transfusion in anemic patients with sustainable tolerance may cause harm, emphasizing the need for reliable metrics that quantify adequacy (oxygen delivery ≥ demand) and sustainability (oxygen delivery remains adequate without transfu...

Artificial intelligence in the prescription of acute medical treatments in primary healthcare - comparison of the performance of family physicians and ChatGPT.

BMC primary care
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being recognized as a transformative force in healthcare, showing significant promise in supporting healthcare professionals. AI has many applications in healthcare, including providing real-...

Using Machine Learning Methods to Predict Early Treatment Outcomes for Multidrug-Resistant or Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis to Enhance Patient Cure Rates: Development and Validation of Multiple Models.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Early prediction of treatment outcomes for patients with multidrug-resistant or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (MDR/RR-TB) undergoing extended therapy is crucial for enhancing clinical prognoses and preventing the transmission of this ...

Threshold optimization in AI chest radiography analysis: integrating real-world data and clinical subgroups.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Manufacturer-defined AI thresholds for chest x-ray (CXR) often lack customization options. Threshold optimization strategies utilizing users' clinical real-world data along with pathology-enriched validation data may better address subgro...

Prediction of polycystic ovary syndrome using machine learning with SFS and Boruta feature selection: an explainable AI approach.

Systems biology in reproductive medicine
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder affecting numerous women of reproductive age, characterized by a variety of clinical and biochemical features. Accurate classification and diagnosis of PCOS remains challenging due to t...

Synthetizing SWI from 3T to 7T by generative diffusion network for deep medullary veins visualization.

NeuroImage
Ultrahigh-field susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) provides excellent tissue contrast and anatomical details of brain. However, ultrahigh-field magnetic resonance (MR) scanner often expensive and provides uncomfortable noise experience for patient...

Perception of Medical Undergraduates on Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: Qualitative Exploration.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized medical education by delivering tools that enhance and optimize learning. However, there is limited research on the medical students' perceptions regarding the effectiveness of AI as a learn...

Knowledge and Perceptions of AI Among Medical Students in Morocco: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medical practice by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, streamlining workflows, and supporting clinical decision-making. However, the integration of AI into health care largely depends on th...