AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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A Community-Based Study Identifying Metabolic Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no objective, clinically available tool for the accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is a pressing need for a novel, minimally invasive, cost friendly, and easily accessible tool to diagnose AD, assess...

Postimplementation Evaluation of a Machine Learning-Based Deterioration Risk Alert to Enhance Sepsis Outcome Improvements.

Nursing administration quarterly
Machine learning-based early warning systems (EWSs) can detect clinical deterioration more accurately than point-score tools. In patients with sepsis, however, the timing and scope of sepsis interventions relative to an advanced EWS alert are not wel...

Developing and verifying automatic detection of active pulmonary tuberculosis from multi-slice spiral CT images based on deep learning.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVE: Diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) in multi-slice spiral computed tomography (CT) images is a difficult task in many TB prevalent locations in which experienced radiologists are lacking. To address this difficulty, we develop an automated dete...

Evaluation and Prediction of Early Alzheimer's Disease Using a Machine Learning-based Optimized Combination-Feature Set on Gray Matter Volume and Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.

Current Alzheimer research
BACKGROUND: Because Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has very complicated pattern changes, it is difficult to evaluate it with a specific factor. Recently, novel machine learning methods have been applied to solve limitations.

Diagnostic Performance of the Support Vector Machine Model for Breast Cancer on Ring-Shaped Dedicated Breast Positron Emission Tomography Images.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic ability of support vector machine (SVM) for early breast cancer (BC) using dedicated breast positron emission tomography (dbPET).

Predicting Cognitive Impairment and Dementia: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Efforts to identify important risk factors for cognitive impairment and dementia have to date mostly relied on meta-analytic strategies. A comprehensive empirical evaluation of these risk factors within a single study is currently lacking...

Using Machine Learning to Predict Dementia from Neuropsychiatric Symptom and Neuroimaging Data.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) is a promising technique for patient-specific prediction of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia development. Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) might improve the accuracy of ML models but have barely been used ...

Toward an Automatic System for Computer-Aided Assessment in Facial Palsy.

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine
Quantitative assessment of facial function is challenging, and subjective grading scales such as House-Brackmann, Sunnybrook, and eFACE have well-recognized limitations. Machine learning (ML) approaches to facial landmark localization carry great cl...