AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Using machine learning to explore the predictors of life satisfaction trajectories in older adults.

Applied psychology. Health and well-being
Life satisfaction is vital for older adults' well-being, impacting various life aspects. It is dynamic, necessitating nuanced approaches to capture its trajectories accurately. This study aimed to explore the diverse trajectories and predictors of li...

Generalizability of electroencephalographic interpretation using artificial intelligence: An external validation study.

Epilepsia
OBJECTIVE: The automated interpretation of clinical electroencephalograms (EEGs) using artificial intelligence (AI) holds the potential to bridge the treatment gap in resource-limited settings and reduce the workload at specialized centers. However, ...

Metabolic dysfunctions predict the development of Alzheimer's disease: Statistical and machine learning analysis of EMR data.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
INTRODUCTION: The incidence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and obesity rise concomitantly. This study examined whether factors affecting metabolism, race/ethnicity, and sex are associated with AD development.

Identification of medication-related fall risk in adults and older adults admitted to hospital: A machine learning approach.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
The study aimed to develop and validate, through machine learning, a fall risk prediction model related to prescribed medications specific to adults and older adults admitted to hospital. A case-control study was carried out in a tertiary hospital, i...

Three-Dimensional Deep Learning Normal Tissue Complication Probability Model to Predict Late Xerostomia in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Conventional normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models for patients with head and neck cancer are typically based on single-value variables, which, for radiation-induced xerostomia, are baseline xerostomia and mean salivary gland ...

Automatic Detection of Fatigued Gait Patterns in Older Adults: An Intelligent Portable Device Integrating Force and Inertial Measurements with Machine Learning.

Annals of biomedical engineering
PURPOSE: This study aimed to assess the feasibility of early detection of fatigued gait patterns for older adults through the development of a smart portable device.

Automatic deep learning segmentation of the hippocampus on high-resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and its application to the healthy lifespan.

NMR in biomedicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can provide unique contrast and insight into microstructural changes with age or disease of the hippocampus, although it is difficult to measure the hippocampus because of its comparatively small size, location, and sha...

Considering multi-scale built environment in modeling severity of traffic violations by elderly drivers: An interpretable machine learning framework.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The causes of traffic violations by elderly drivers are different from those of other age groups. To reduce serious traffic violations that are more likely to cause serious traffic crashes, this study divided the severity of traffic violations into t...

A Novel Artificial Intelligence-Based Parameterization Approach of the Stromal Landscape in Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) has been recognized as a valuable prognostic indicator in various solid tumors. This study aimed to examine the clinicopathologic relevance of TSR in Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) using artificial intelligence (AI)-based parame...