AI Medical Compendium Topic:
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Prediction of subsequent fragility fractures: application of machine learning.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has shown exceptional promise in various domains of medical research. However, its application in predicting subsequent fragility fractures is still largely unknown. In this study, we aim to evaluate the predictive p...

Phenotype clustering of hospitalized high-risk patients with COVID-19 - a machine learning approach within the multicentre, multinational PCHF-COVICAV registry.

Cardiology journal
IMTRODUCTION: The high-risk population of patients with cardiovascular (CV) disease or risk factors (RF) suffering from COVID-19 is heterogeneous. Several predictors for impaired prognosis have been identified. However, with machine learning (ML) app...

Deep Learning-Based Approach for Identifying and Measuring Focal Liver Lesions on Contrast-Enhanced MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: The number of focal liver lesions (FLLs) detected by imaging has increased worldwide, highlighting the need to develop a robust, objective system for automatically detecting FLLs.

A miRNA-based epigenetic molecular clock for biological skin-age prediction.

Archives of dermatological research
Skin aging is one of the visible characteristics of the aging process in humans. In recent years, different biological clocks have been generated based on protein or epigenetic markers, but few have focused on biological age in the skin. Arrest the a...

Radiomics-based machine learning approach for the prediction of grade and stage in upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a step towards virtual biopsy.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare, aggressive lesion, with early detection a key to its management. This study aimed to utilise computed tomographic urogram data to develop machine learning models for predicting tumour gra...

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation and Risk Stratification for Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors in Transabdominal Ultrasound Imaging.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a deep neural network system for the automatic segmentation and risk stratification prediction of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs).

Classifying Routine Clinical Electroencephalograms With Multivariate Iterative Filtering and Convolutional Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is widely used in basic and clinical neuroscience to explore neural states in various populations, and classifying these EEG recordings is a fundamental challenge. While machine learning shows promising results in classifyi...

Can machine learning predict late seizures after intracerebral hemorrhages? Evidence from real-world data.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
INTRODUCTION: Intracerebral hemorrhage represents 15 % of all strokes and it is associated with a high risk of post-stroke epilepsy. However, there are no reliable methods to accurately predict those at higher risk for developing seizures despite the...

Incorporating preoperative frailty to assist in early prediction of postoperative pneumonia in elderly patients with hip fractures: an externally validated online interpretable machine learning model.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: This study aims to implement a validated prediction model and application medium for postoperative pneumonia (POP) in elderly patients with hip fractures in order to facilitate individualized intervention by clinicians.