BACKGROUND: Large Language Models (LLMs) hold promise for clinical decision support, but their real-world performance varies. We compared three leading models (OpenAI's "o1" Large Reasoning Model (LRM), Anthropic's Claude-3.5-Sonnet, and Meta's Llama...
BACKGROUND: Considering the prevalence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) among the aging population and the limited means of treatment, early detection emerges as a crucial focus area whereas electroencephalography (EEG) provides a promising diagnostic too...
CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Jun 1, 2025
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are widely used in depression treatment. However, the relationship between treatment efficacy and plasma concentrations remains unclear. We assessed whether the anti-depressive response can be predicted...
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a critical complication in intensive care units (ICUs) that is known to have multifaceted impacts. However, as AKI is often detected too late, early prediction is crucial for timely intervention.
Among the symptoms that can occur in Parkinson's disease (PD), Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a disabling phenomenon affecting a large proportion of patients, and it remains not fully understood. Accurate classification of FOG in PD is crucial for tailori...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Jun 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate the performance of fully automated model based on deep learning and multiple logistics regression algorithm for image quality assessment (IQA) of carotid computed tomography angiography (CTA) images.
Timely intervention and improved prognosis for breast cancer patients rely on early metastasis risk detection and accurate treatment predictions. This study introduces an advanced multimodal MRI and AI-driven 3D deep learning model, termed the 3D-MMR...
BACKGROUND: Treatment for essential tremor (ET) and cortical myoclonus (CM) differs. As their clinical distinction can be difficult, with large inter- and intra-observer variability, there is a need for additional diagnostic tools.
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