AIMC Topic: Aged

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Role of artificial intelligence -based machine learning model in predicting HER2/neu gene status in breast cancer.

Pathology, research and practice
Our study investigated the predictive efficacy of AI-based Machine Learning (ML) model for determining HER2 status in a population of 3424 breast cancer patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified several independent variables that...

Review and reflections on live AI mammographic screen reading in a large UK NHS breast screening unit.

Clinical radiology
UNLABELLED: The Radiology team from a large Breast Screening Unit in the UK with a screening population of over 135,000 took part in a service evaluation project using artificial intelligence (AI) for reading breast screening mammograms.

A machine learning approach to differentiate stage IV from stage I colorectal cancer.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The stage at which Colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed is a crucial prognostic factor. Our study proposed a novel approach to aid in the diagnosis of stage IV CRC by utilizing supervised machine learning, analyzing clinical history,...

Immunohistochemistry and machine learning study of DNA replication-associated proteins in uterine epithelial tumors and precursor lesions.

Acta histochemica
Endometrioid adenocarcinoma (EA) has been on the increase in recent years in developed countries. Early detection of endometrioid adenocarcinoma in the endometrial corpus is crucial for patient prognosis and early treatment, although their distinctio...

AI in clinical decision-making: ChatGPT-4 vs. Llama2 for otolaryngology cases.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, appropriateness of additional examination recommendations, and consistency of therapeutic regimens by ChatGPT-4 and Llama2 based on real otolaryngology cases.

Accuracy of robot and template systems in implant cases: A retrospective non-randomized controlled study.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This clinical study aimed to compare the accuracy of implant placement obtained using a robotic system and a full-guide template in patients with dentition defects.

A computed tomography-based deep learning radiomics model for predicting the gender-age-physiology stage of patients with connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVES: To explore the feasibility of using a diagnostic model constructed with deep learning-radiomics (DLR) features extracted from chest computed tomography (CT) images to predict the gender-age-physiology (GAP) stage of patients with connecti...

Automating the Addiction Behaviors Checklist for Problematic Opioid Use Identification.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Individuals whose chronic pain is managed with opioids are at high risk of developing an opioid use disorder. Electronic health records (EHR) allow large-scale studies to identify a continuum of problematic opioid use, including opioid us...

Clinician Suicide Risk Assessment for Prediction of Suicide Attempt in a Large Health Care System.

JAMA psychiatry
IMPORTANCE: Clinical practice guidelines recommend suicide risk screening and assessment across behavioral health settings. The predictive accuracy of real-world clinician assessments for stratifying patients by risk of future suicidal behavior, howe...

Integrating large language models with human expertise for disease detection in electronic health records.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Electronic health records (EHR) are widely available to complement administrative data-based disease surveillance and healthcare performance evaluation. Defining conditions from EHR is labour-intensive and requires extensive manual labelli...