AIMC Topic: Aged

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Unsupervised Deep Learning for Blood-Brain Barrier Leakage Detection in Diffuse Glioma Using Dynamic Contrast-enhanced MRI.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop an unsupervised deep learning framework for generalizable blood-brain barrier leakage detection using dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, without requiring pharmacokinetic models and arterial input function estimation. Materials and Met...

Evaluating Performance of a Deep Learning Multilabel Segmentation Model to Quantify Acute and Chronic Brain Lesions at MRI after Stroke and Predict Prognosis.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate a multilabel deep learning network to identify and quantify acute and chronic brain lesions at multisequence MRI after acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and assess relationships between clinical and model-extracted radiologi...

Utilizing large language models for detecting hospital-acquired conditions: an empirical study on pulmonary embolism.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Adverse event detection from Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) is challenging due to the low incidence of the event, variability in clinical documentation, and the complexity of data formats. Pulmonary embolism as an adverse event (PEAE) ...

Development and Validation of a Sham-AI Model for Intracranial Aneurysm Detection at CT Angiography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate a sham-artificial intelligence (AI) model acting as a placebo control for a standard-AI model for diagnosis of intracranial aneurysm. Materials and Methods This retrospective crossover, blinded, multireader, multicase study was co...

Automated Imaging Differentiation for Parkinsonism.

JAMA neurology
IMPORTANCE: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) paired with appropriate disease-specific machine learning holds promise for the clinical differentiation of Parkinson disease (PD), multiple system atrophy (MSA) parkinsonian variant, and progressive supra...

Patient and clinician acceptability of automated extraction of social drivers of health from clinical notes in primary care.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based approaches for extracting Social Drivers of Health (SDoH) from clinical notes offer healthcare systems an efficient way to identify patients' social needs, yet we know little about the acceptability of th...

External Testing of a Commercial AI Algorithm for Breast Cancer Detection at Screening Mammography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To test a commercial artificial intelligence (AI) system for breast cancer detection at the BC Cancer Breast Screening Program. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study of 136 700 female individuals (mean age, 58.8 years ± 9.4 [SD]; ...

Expectations of healthcare AI and the role of trust: understanding patient views on how AI will impact cost, access, and patient-provider relationships.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Although efforts to effectively govern AI continue to develop, relatively little work has been done to systematically measure and include patient perspectives or expectations of AI in governance. This analysis is designed to understand pa...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models for Automated Protocoling of Emergency Brain MRI Using Text from Clinical Referrals.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop and evaluate machine learning and deep learning-based models for automated protocoling of emergency brain MRI scans based on clinical referral text. Materials and Methods In this single-institution, retrospective study of 1953 emer...

Performance of Two Deep Learning-based AI Models for Breast Cancer Detection and Localization on Screening Mammograms from BreastScreen Norway.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate cancer detection and marker placement accuracy of two artificial intelligence (AI) models developed for interpretation of screening mammograms. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included data from 129 434 screening ex...