AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep Learning-Based Reconstruction for Accelerated Cervical Spine MRI: Utility in the Evaluation of Myelopathy and Degenerative Diseases.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL)-based reconstruction enables improving the quality of MR images acquired with a short scan time. We aimed to prospectively compare the image quality and diagnostic performance in evaluating cervical degenera...

Data-Driven Prognostication in Distal Medium Vessel Occlusions Using Explainable Machine Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) are estimated to cause acute ischemic stroke in 25%-40% of cases. Prognostic models can inform patient counseling and research by enabling outcome predictions. However, models designed s...

Comprehensive Segmentation of Gray Matter Structures on T1-Weighted Brain MRI: A Comparative Study of Convolutional Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network Hybrid-Transformer or -Mamba Architectures.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent advances in deep learning have shown promising results in medical image analysis and segmentation. However, most brain MRI segmentation models are limited by the size of their data sets and/or the number of structures t...

Metabolomic machine learning-based model predicts efficacy of chemoimmunotherapy for advanced lung squamous cell carcinoma.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: Unlike lung adenocarcinoma, patients with advanced squamous carcinoma exhibit a low proportion of driver gene positivity, with fewer effective treatment strategies available. Chemoimmunotherapy has now become the standard first-line treat...

Understanding patterns of loneliness in older long-term care users using natural language processing with free text case notes.

PloS one
Loneliness and social isolation are distressing for individuals and predictors of mortality, yet data on their impact on publicly funded long-term care is limited. Using recent advances in natural language processing (NLP), we analysed pseudonymised ...

Development and validation of machine learning models for early diagnosis and prognosis of lung adenocarcinoma using miRNA expression profiles.

Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers
ObjectiveStudy aims to develop diagnostic and prognostic models for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) using Machine learning(ML)algorithms, aiming to enhance clinical decision-making accuracy.MethodsData from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) for LUAD patients...

Foundation Model for Predicting Prognosis and Adjuvant Therapy Benefit From Digital Pathology in GI Cancers.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) holds significant promise for improving cancer diagnosis and treatment. Here, we present a foundation AI model for prognosis prediction on the basis of standard hematoxylin and eosin-stained histopathology slides...

Optimizing bladder magnetic resonance imaging: accelerating scan time and improving image quality through deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the value of deep learning (DL) in T2-weighted imaging (T2) of the bladder regarding acquisition time (TA), image quality, and diagnostic confidence compared to standard T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo (TSE) imaging (T2).