BACKGROUND: New or worsening cognitive impairment or dementia is common in older adults following an episode of critical illness, and screening post-discharge is recommended for those at increased risk. There is a need for prediction models of post-I...
BACKGROUND: Alcohol drinking and gut microbiota are related to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but the specific relationship between them remains unclear.
Early mortality after hemodialysis (HD) initiation significantly impacts the longevity of HD patients. This study aimed to quantify the effect sizes of risk factors on mortality using various machine learning approaches. A cohort of 3284 HD patients ...
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether typical machine learning models that mimic specialists' care can successfully reproduce information, not only on whether to prescribe medications but also which hypoglycemic agents to prescribe as initial treatment for ...
AIMS: To investigate the prevalence of rapid response team delays, survival distribution of admission to rapid response team delay and its prognostic factors.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate multiple machine learning predictive models incorporating clinical features and pretreatment multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiomic features for predicting treatment response to tra...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning-based analysis can accurately detect atrial fibrillation (AF) from photoplethysmograms (PPGs), however the computational requirements for analyzing raw PPG waveforms can be significant. The analysis of PPG-derived peak-to...
OBJECTIVES: Low-dose (LD) PET imaging would lead to reduced image quality and diagnostic efficacy. We propose a deep learning (DL) method to reduce radiotracer dosage for PET studies while maintaining diagnostic quality.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing and evolving field impacting pharmacy research, education, and professional practice. The development and adaptation of AI technologies have the potential to radically shape the future of ...
Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Nov 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been widely applied to predict the outcomes of numerous diseases. The current study aimed to develop a prognostic prediction model using machine learning algorithms and identify risk factors associated with resid...
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