AIMC Topic: Aged

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Performance of artificial intelligence in 7533 consecutive prevalent screening mammograms from the BreastScreen Australia program.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the performance of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in the Australian mammography screening program which routinely uses two independent readers with arbitration of discordant results.

Fusion of electronic health records and radiographic images for a multimodal deep learning prediction model of atypical femur fractures.

Computers in biology and medicine
Atypical femur fractures (AFF) represent a very rare type of fracture that can be difficult to discriminate radiologically from normal femur fractures (NFF). AFFs are associated with drugs that are administered to prevent osteoporosis-related fragili...

CT-derived pectoralis composition and incident pneumonia hospitalization using fully automated deep-learning algorithm: multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia-related hospitalization may be associated with advanced skeletal muscle loss due to aging (i.e., sarcopenia) or chronic illnesses (i.e., cachexia). Early detection of muscle loss may now be feasible using deep-learning algorithm...

Machine Learning-based Prediction of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a novel machine learning model to predict clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula (CR-POPF) following pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD).

Voxel-based morphometry in single subjects without a scanner-specific normal database using a convolutional neural network.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Reliable detection of disease-specific atrophy in individual T1w-MRI by voxel-based morphometry (VBM) requires scanner-specific normal databases (NDB), which often are not available. The aim of this retrospective study was to design, trai...

Population-wide evaluation of artificial intelligence and radiologist assessment of screening mammograms.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To validate an AI system for standalone breast cancer detection on an entire screening population in comparison to first-reading breast radiologists.

Echocardiography-Based Deep Learning Model to Differentiate Constrictive Pericarditis and Restrictive Cardiomyopathy.

JACC. Cardiovascular imaging
BACKGROUND: Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is an uncommon but reversible cause of diastolic heart failure if appropriately identified and treated. However, its diagnosis remains a challenge for clinicians. Artificial intelligence may enhance the iden...