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Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.
BMC medicine
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...
Investigating methods to enhance interpretability and performance in cardiac MRI for myocardial scarring diagnosis using convolutional neural network classification and One Match.
PloS one
Jun 9, 2025
Machine learning (ML) classification of myocardial scarring in cardiac MRI is often hindered by limited explainability, particularly with convolutional neural networks (CNNs). To address this, we developed One Match (OM), an algorithm that builds on ...
Comparison of lesion segmentation performance in diffusion-weighted imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient images of stroke by artificial neural networks.
PloS one
Jun 9, 2025
Stroke is the second leading cause of death, accounting for 11% of deaths worldwide. Comparing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) images is important for stroke diagnosis, but most studies have focused on lesion...
Diffusion-based image translation model from low-dose chest CT to calcium scoring CT with random point sampling.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 7, 2025
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is an important method for cardiovascular risk assessment. While artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to automate CAC scoring in calcium scoring computed tomography (CSCT), its application to...
Preoperative Prognosis Prediction for Pathological Stage IA Lung Adenocarcinoma: 3D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio is Superior to 2D-Based Consolidation Tumor Ratio.
Academic radiology
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND: The two-dimensional computed tomography measurement of the consolidation tumor ratio (2D-CTR) has limitations in the prognostic evaluation of early-stage lung adenocarcinoma: the measurement is subject to inter-observer variability and la...
A preliminary study on cause‑of‑death discrimination and the pathological stage identification in acute ischemia heart disease (AIHD) based on plasma lipidomic technique and machine learning algorithms.
International journal of legal medicine
Jun 6, 2025
The sudden death discrimination of acute ischemia heart disease (AIHD) and the determination of the AIHD pathological stage are the difficulties in forensic medicine. More potential biomarkers with high sensitivity and specificity still need to be id...
O-GEST: Overground gait events detector using b-spline-based geometric models for marker-based and markerless analysis.
Journal of biomechanics
Jun 6, 2025
Accurate gait events detection is imperative for reliable assessment of normal and pathological gaits. However, this detection becomes challenging in the absence of force plates. Hence, this research introduces two geometric models integrated into an...
A multi-site randomized clinical trial of socially assistive robots on engaging older adults with cognitive impairment residing in long-term care settings: A protocol paper.
Contemporary clinical trials
Jun 6, 2025
Apathy is common in persons with dementias, especially those in long-term care facilities (LTCs). Few pharmacologic options exist; a major strategy is to foster engagement in social, physical, and cognitive activities, but requires extensive personne...
Cone-beam computed tomography-based online adaptive radiotherapy of esophageal cancer in the neoadjuvant setting: Dosimetric analysis, toxicity and treatment response.
Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery is a treatment option for esophageal cancer (EC). However, concerns persist regarding cardiopulmonary toxicity and inconsistent daily target coverage due to anatomical changes. To ad...
Leveraging pulse wave signal properties for coronary artery calcification screening in CKD patients.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jun 6, 2025
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are particularly susceptible to coronary atherosclerosis, which can be assessed using computed tomography (CT)-based coronary artery calcium (CAC) score. However, such a costly examination mi...
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