AIMC Topic: Aged

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Differential power of placebo across major psychiatric disorders: a preliminary meta-analysis and machine learning study.

Scientific reports
The placebo effect across psychiatric disorders is still not well understood. In the present study, we conducted meta-analyses including meta-regression, and machine learning analyses to investigate whether the power of placebo effect depends on the ...

Deep learning-based thin-section MRI reconstruction improves tumour detection and delineation in pre- and post-treatment pituitary adenoma.

Scientific reports
Even a tiny functioning pituitary adenoma could cause symptoms; hence, accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for management. However, it is difficult to diagnose a small pituitary adenoma using conventional MR sequence. Deep learning-based rec...

Predictive value of a novel Asian lung cancer screening nomogram based on artificial intelligence and epidemiological characteristics.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: To develop and validate a risk prediction nomogram based on a deep learning convolutional neural networks (CNN) model and epidemiological characteristics for lung cancer screening in patients with small pulmonary nodules (SPN).

Support Vector Machine Classifiers Show High Generalizability in Automatic Fall Detection in Older Adults.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Falls are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neurological disorders. Technical means of detecting falls are of high interest as they enable rapid notification of caregivers and emergency services. Such approaches must reliably differentiate ...

Social Robots for Evaluating Attention State in Older Adults.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sustained attention is essential for older adults to maintain an active lifestyle, and the deficiency of this function is often associated with health-related risks such as falling and frailty. The present study examined whether the well-established ...

Segmentation of vestibular schwannoma from MRI, an open annotated dataset and baseline algorithm.

Scientific data
Automatic segmentation of vestibular schwannomas (VS) from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) could significantly improve clinical workflow and assist patient management. We have previously developed a novel artificial intelligence framework based on a...

White matter hyperintensities segmentation using an ensemble of neural networks.

Human brain mapping
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) represent the most common neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). The volume and location of WMHs are important clinical measures. We present a pipeline using deep fully convolutional network ...

A machine-learning parsimonious multivariable predictive model of mortality risk in patients with Covid-19.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic is impressively challenging the healthcare system. Several prognostic models have been validated but few of them are implemented in daily practice. The objective of the study was to validate a machine-learning risk prediction mo...

The Route of Motor Recovery in Stroke Patients Driven by Exoskeleton-Robot-Assisted Therapy: A Path-Analysis.

Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
: Exoskeleton-robot-assisted therapy is known to positively affect the recovery of arm functions in stroke patients. However, there is a lack of evidence regarding which variables might favor a better outcome and how this can be modulated by other fa...