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Towards clinical implementation of automated segmentation of vestibular schwannomas: a reliability study comparing AI and human performance.
Neuroradiology
Apr 4, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the clinimetric reliability of automated vestibular schwannoma (VS) segmentations by a comparison with human inter-observer variability on T1-weighted contrast-enhanced MRI scans.
Comparison of Initial Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Final Physician Recommendations in AI-Assisted Virtual Urgent Care Visits.
Annals of internal medicine
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: Whether artificial intelligence (AI) assistance is associated with quality of care is uncertain.
DEMENTIA: A Hybrid Attention-Based Multimodal and Multi-Task Learning Framework With Expert Knowledge for Alzheimer's Disease Assessment From Speech.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Apr 4, 2025
The prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is rising annually, imposing a severe burden on patients and society. Therefore, assisted AD assessment is crucial. The decline in language function and the cognitive impairment it reflects are key external ...
LGG-NeXt: A Next Generation CNN and Transformer Hybrid Model for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease Using 2D Structural MRI.
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Apr 4, 2025
Incurable Alzheimer's disease (AD) plagues many elderly people and families. It is important to accurately diagnose and predict it at an early stage. However, the existing methods have shortcomings, such as inability to learn local and global informa...
Deep Geometric Learning With Monotonicity Constraints for Alzheimer's Disease Progression.
IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Apr 4, 2025
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative condition that precedes progressive and irreversible dementia; thus, predicting its progression over time is vital for clinical diagnosis and treatment. For this, numerous studies have imple...
Machine learning based association between inflammation indicators (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality in arthritis patients with hypertension: NHANES 1999-2018.
Frontiers in public health
Apr 4, 2025
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between CBC-derived inflammatory markers (NLR, PLR, NPAR, SII, SIRI, and AISI) and all-cause mortality (ACM) risk in arthritis (AR) patients with hypertensive (HTN) using data from the NHANES.
Direct-acting antivirals (DAA) positively affect depression and cognitive function in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
PloS one
Apr 4, 2025
The aim of the study was to determine how depression and cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are affected by treatment with direct-acting antivirals (DAA). Fifty-two chronic hepatitis C patients underwent ...
Estimating depression severity in narrative clinical notes using large language models.
Journal of affective disorders
Apr 3, 2025
BACKGROUND: Depression treatment guidelines emphasize measurement-based care using patient-reported outcome measures, yet their impact on narrative documentation quality remains underexplored.
5-5-5 ABRT (Dose of 5 Gy per Fraction for up to 5 Fractions Over 5 Weeks Adaptive Bridging Radiation Therapy)-Artificial Intelligence Enters the CAR (-T) (Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T) in Relapsed/Refractory Large B Cell Lymphoma.
International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Apr 3, 2025
PURPOSE: Bridging radiation therapy (BRT) is effective for local control in patients with relapsed or refractory large B cell lymphoma who are undergoing chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. We hypothesized that adaptive BRT (ABRT), which ...
Effects of Renal Function on the Multimodal Brain Networks Affecting Mild Cognitive Impairment Converters in End-Stage Renal Disease.
Academic radiology
Apr 3, 2025
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Cognitive decline is common in End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients, yet its neural mechanisms are poorly understood. This study investigates structural and functional brain network reconfiguration in ESRD patients transi...
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