AIMC Topic: Aged

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Development of "Predict ME," an online classifier to aid in differentiating diabetic macular edema from pseudophakic macular edema.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Differentiating the underlying pathology of macular edema in patients with diabetic retinopathy following cataract surgery can be challenging. In 2015, Munk and colleagues trained and tested a machine learning classifier which uses optical c...

A Feasible Feature Extraction Method for Atrial Fibrillation Detection From BCG.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequently occurring form of arrhythmia, which induces multiple fatal diseases and impairs the quality of life in patients; thus, the study of the diagnostic methods for detecting AF is clinically important. Here,...

Acute stroke rehabilitation for gait training with cyborg type robot Hybrid Assistive Limb: A pilot study.

Journal of the neurological sciences
Robot-assisted gait training following acute stroke could allow patients with severe disability to receive a high dosage and intensity of gait training compared with conventional physical therapy (CP). However, given the limited data on gauging the e...

Prediction of Aneurysm Stability Using a Machine Learning Model Based on PyRadiomics-Derived Morphological Features.

Stroke
Background and Purpose- Discrimination of the stability of intracranial aneurysms is critical for determining the treatment strategy, especially in small aneurysms. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of applying machine learning for predicti...

Machine learning for differentiating metastatic and completely responded sclerotic bone lesion in prostate cancer: a retrospective radiomics study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Using CT texture analysis and machine learning methods, this study aims to distinguish the lesions imaged via 68Ga-prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT as metastatic and completely responded in pa...

Flexible Prediction of CT Images From MRI Data Through Improved Neighborhood Anchored Regression for PET Attenuation Correction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Given the complicated relationship between the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signals and the attenuation values, the attenuation correction in hybrid positron emission tomography (PET)/MRI systems remains a challenging task. Currently, existing me...

Machine Learning Models can Detect Aneurysm Rupture and Identify Clinical Features Associated with Rupture.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been increasingly used in medicine and neurosurgery. We sought to determine whether ML models can distinguish ruptured from unruptured aneurysms and identify features associated with rupture.

Using machine learning-based lesion behavior mapping to identify anatomical networks of cognitive dysfunction: Spatial neglect and attention.

NeuroImage
Previous lesion behavior studies primarily used univariate lesion behavior mapping techniques to map the anatomical basis of spatial neglect after right brain damage. These studies led to inconsistent results and lively controversies. Given these inc...

Detection of probable dementia cases in undiagnosed patients using structured and unstructured electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Dementia is underdiagnosed in both the general population and among Veterans. This underdiagnosis decreases quality of life, reduces opportunities for interventions, and increases health-care costs. New approaches are therefore necessary ...

Automatically determining cause of death from verbal autopsy narratives.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A verbal autopsy (VA) is a post-hoc written interview report of the symptoms preceding a person's death in cases where no official cause of death (CoD) was determined by a physician. Current leading automated VA coding methods primarily u...