AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Role of deep learning in infant brain MRI analysis.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Deep learning algorithms and in particular convolutional networks have shown tremendous success in medical image analysis applications, though relatively few methods have been applied to infant MRI data due numerous inherent challenges such as inhomo...

Deep Learning Preoperatively Predicts Value Metrics for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: Development and Validation of an Artificial Neural Network Model.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: The objective is to develop and validate an artificial neural network (ANN) that learns and predicts length of stay (LOS), inpatient charges, and discharge disposition before primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The secondary objective ...

Biologically plausible deep learning - But how far can we go with shallow networks?

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Training deep neural networks with the error backpropagation algorithm is considered implausible from a biological perspective. Numerous recent publications suggest elaborate models for biologically plausible variants of deep learning, typically defi...

Quasi-projective and complete synchronization of fractional-order complex-valued neural networks with time delays.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper studies quasi-projective synchronization (QPS) and complete synchronization (CS) for a class of fractional-order complex-valued neural networks with time delays by designing suitable controllers. To realize QPS and CS, linear feedback cont...

A CNN-based prototype method of unstructured surgical state perception and navigation for an endovascular surgery robot.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Performance of robot-assisted endovascular surgery (ES) remains highly dependent on an individual surgeon's skills, due to common adoption of master-slave robotic structure. Surgeons' skill modeling and unstructured surgical state perception pose pro...

Artificial skin through super-sensing method and electrical impedance data from conductive fabric with aid of deep learning.

Scientific reports
Sense of touch is a major part of man's communication with their environment. Artificial skins can help robots to have the same sense of touch, especially for their social interactions. This paper presents a pressure mapping sensing using piezo-resis...

Machine learning techniques for personalized breast cancer risk prediction: comparison with the BCRAT and BOADICEA models.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Comprehensive breast cancer risk prediction models enable identifying and targeting women at high-risk, while reducing interventions in those at low-risk. Breast cancer risk prediction models used in clinical practice have low discriminat...

MetaNN: accurate classification of host phenotypes from metagenomic data using neural networks.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Microbiome profiles in the human body and environment niches have become publicly available due to recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies. Indeed, recent studies have already identified different microbiome profiles in...

Classification of benign and malignant lung nodules from CT images based on hybrid features.

Physics in medicine and biology
The classification of benign and malignant lung nodules has great significance for the early detection of lung cancer, since early diagnosis of nodules can greatly increase patient survival. In this paper, we propose a novel classification method for...

Branched convolutional neural networks incorporated with Jacobian deep regression for facial landmark detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Facial landmark detection is to localize multiple facial key-points for a given facial image. While many methods have achieved remarkable performance in recent years, the accuracy remains unsatisfactory due to some uncontrolled conditions such as occ...