AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Enhancing explainability in epidemiological predictions using fuzzy logic integrated with machine and deep learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Epidemiological data is often analyzed without fully accounting for the uncertainties that are key to understanding the nuances of the dataset. While traditional approaches like the SIR mathematical model provide valuable insights, our study aims to ...

Image-based DNA sequencing encoding for detecting low-mosaicism somatic mobile element insertions.

Nature communications
Active mobile elements in the human genome can create novel mobile element insertions (MEIs) in somatic tissues. Detection of somatic MEIs, particularly those with low mosaicism, remains a significant challenge due to sequencing artifacts and alignme...

MG-DIFF: A novel molecular graph diffusion model for molecular generation and optimization.

PloS one
Recent advancements in denoising diffusion models have revolutionized image, text, and video generation. Inspired by these achievements, researchers have extended denoising diffusion models to the field of molecule generation. However, existing molec...

BONE-Net: A novel hybrid deep-learning model for effective osteoporosis detection.

PloS one
Osteoporosis is a prevalent bone disease characterized by reduced bone density and an elevated risk of fractures, especially in older adults and postmenopausal women. The clinical consequences of osteoporotic fractures extend beyond pain and disabili...

Feature extraction and intelligent diagnosis of ECG signals based on KANs and xLSTM.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the top cause of mortality globally, making it crucial to diagnose arrhythmias promptly and accurately for the early prevention and treatment of CVD. While numerous methods exist for detecting arrhythmias using ECG sig...

DCMF-PPI: a protein-protein interaction predictor based on dynamic condition and multi-feature fusion.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: The identification of protein-protein interaction (PPI) plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of complex biological processes. Current research in predicting PPI has shown remarkable progress by integrating protein informat...

Predicting carotid plaques in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease using machine learning and SHAP interpretation.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the most common cause of death worldwide. Carotid plaque is an indicator of subclinical CVDs. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a risk factor for atherosclerotic CVDs. We aimed to...

Enhanced backpropagation neural network accuracy through an improved genetic algorithm for tourist flow prediction in an ecological village.

Scientific reports
Extant tourism studies on predicting tourist flow often adopt Backpropagation Neural Network (BP-NN) and Genetic Algorithm-Backpropagation Neural Network (GABP-NN). However, those models cannot well address the challenge of nonlinear complexity of to...

Interval estimation of thermal summation parameters in forensically important insects.

Scientific reports
Estimating time of death based on entomological evidence commonly relies on the "law of total effective temperature", which requires developmental parameters of specific insect taxa. These are often calculated using the method of Ikemoto and Takai. H...