AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Machine learning algorithms to predict colistin-induced nephrotoxicity from electronic health records in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection.

International journal of antimicrobial agents
OBJECTIVES: Colistin-induced nephrotoxicity prolongs hospitalisation and increases mortality. The study aimed to construct machine learning models to predict colistin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infection...

Rapid 2D Na MRI of the calf using a denoising convolutional neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Na MRI can be used to quantify in-vivo tissue sodium concentration (TSC), but the inherently low Na signal leads to long scan times and/or noisy or low-resolution images. Reconstruction algorithms such as compressed sensing (CS) have been pr...

Deep Aramaic: Towards a synthetic data paradigm enabling machine learning in epigraphy.

PloS one
Epigraphy is witnessing a growing integration of artificial intelligence, notably through its subfield of machine learning (ML), especially in tasks like extracting insights from ancient inscriptions. However, scarce labeled data for training ML algo...

Span-based few-shot event detection via aligning external knowledge.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-shot Event Detection (FSED) aims to identify novel event types in new domains with very limited annotated data. Previous PN-based (Prototypical Network) joint methods suffer from insufficient learning of token-wise label dependency and inaccurate...

Tissue specific tumor-gene link prediction through sampling based GNN using a heterogeneous network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
A tissue sample is a valuable resource for understanding a patient's symptoms and health status in relation to tumor growth. Recent research seeks to establish a connection between tissue-specific tumor samples and genetic markers (genes). This break...

Imagined speech classification exploiting EEG power spectrum features.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Imagined speech recognition has developed as a significant topic of research in the field of brain-computer interfaces. This innovative technique has great promise as a communication tool, providing essential help to those with impairments. An imagin...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Based on Texture Pattern Recognition on Ultrasound Images Using Unsupervised Clustering Algorithms and Deep Learning.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: The feasibility of using deep learning in ultrasound imaging to predict the ambulatory status of patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) was previously explored for the first time. The present study further used clustering algorith...

Prediction of jumbo drill penetration rate in underground mines using various machine learning approaches and traditional models.

Scientific reports
Estimating penetration rates of Jumbo drills is crucial for optimizing underground mining drilling processes, aiming to reduce costs and time. This study investigates various regression and machine learning methods, including Multilayer Perceptron (M...