AIMC Topic: Animals

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Performance of convolutional neural networks for identification of bacteria in 3D microscopy datasets.

PLoS computational biology
Three-dimensional microscopy is increasingly prevalent in biology due to the development of techniques such as multiphoton, spinning disk confocal, and light sheet fluorescence microscopies. These methods enable unprecedented studies of life at the m...

Genotoxicity evaluation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles using the mouse lymphoma assay and the Ames test.

Mutation research. Genetic toxicology and environmental mutagenesis
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO-NPs) are widely used in the cosmetics, health, and food industries, but their safety and genotoxicity remain a matter of debate. We investigated whether TiO-NPs could induce gene mutations in mouse lymphoma L5178Y ...

Immunogenicity of Concentrated and Purified Inactivated Avian Influenza Vaccine Formulation.

Archives of Razi Institute
Avian influenza (AI) H9N2 is a low pathogenic virus subtype belonging to Orthomyxoviridae family. Given the prevalence of this subtype as an infectious agent in poultry industry, special attention has been always directed toward the development of va...

Discrimination of contagious and environmental strains of Streptococcus uberis in dairy herds by means of mass spectrometry and machine-learning.

Scientific reports
Streptococcus uberis is one of the most common pathogens of clinical mastitis in the dairy industry. Knowledge of pathogen transmission route is essential for the selection of the most suitable intervention. Here we show that spectral profiles acquir...

Identification of Immune Signatures of Novel Adjuvant Formulations Using Machine Learning.

Scientific reports
Adjuvants have long been critical components of vaccines, but the exact mechanisms of their action and precisely how they alter or enhance vaccine-induced immune responses are often unclear. In this study, we used broad immunoprofiling of antibody, c...

Anthelmintic Activity of Methanolic Extract from J. Willd Fruits against Eggs and Infective Larvae.

BioMed research international
The aim of this study was to evaluate the lethal effect of a methanolic extract (ME) from fruits against eggs and infective larvae. The anthelmintic activity was assessed using the egg hatching inhibition assay (EHI) and the mortality test. The ME...

Applying deep learning to right whale photo identification.

Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Photo identification is an important tool for estimating abundance and monitoring population trends over time. However, manually matching photographs to known individuals is time-consuming. Motivated by recent developments in image recognition, we ho...

Novel indolizine derivatives lowers blood glucose levels in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats: A histopathological approach.

Pharmacological reports : PR
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus is a deadly disorder in human which induce chronic complications. The streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rat is the most common animal model of human diabetes. The present study investigated the effects of novel in...

Deep learning identifies genome-wide DNA binding sites of long noncoding RNAs.

RNA biology
Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) can exert their function by interacting with the DNA via triplex structure formation. Even though this has been validated with a handful of experiments, a genome-wide analysis of lncRNA-DNA binding is needed. In this pap...