AIMC Topic: Animals

Clear Filters Showing 7051 to 7060 of 8866 articles

Machine Learning Models and Pathway Genome Data Base for Trypanosoma cruzi Drug Discovery.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by the eukaryotic parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. The current clinical and preclinical pipeline for T. cruzi is extremely sparse and lacks drug target diversity.

Associative memory realized by a reconfigurable memristive Hopfield neural network.

Nature communications
Although synaptic behaviours of memristors have been widely demonstrated, implementation of an even simple artificial neural network is still a great challenge. In this work, we demonstrate the associative memory on the basis of a memristive Hopfield...

Geometric-attributes-based segmentation of cortical bone slides using optimized neural networks.

Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
In cortical bone, solid (lamellar and interstitial) matrix occupies space left over by porous microfeatures such as Haversian canals, lacunae, and canaliculi-containing clusters. In this work, pulse-coupled neural networks (PCNN) were used to automat...

Perfluorooctanoic acid-induced toxicity in primary cultures of chicken embryo cardiomyocytes.

Environmental toxicology
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is a widespread environmental contaminant that induces developmental cardiotoxicity. It is detectable in late stage chicken embryos and hatchling chickens. To investigate mechanism(s) of cardiotoxicity, primary cultures ...

Terradynamically streamlined shapes in animals and robots enhance traversability through densely cluttered terrain.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many animals, modern aircraft, and underwater vehicles use fusiform, streamlined body shapes that reduce fluid dynamic drag to achieve fast and effective locomotion in air and water. Similarly, numerous small terrestrial animals move through cluttere...

Video-tracking of zebrafish (Danio rerio) as a biological early warning system using two distinct artificial neural networks: Probabilistic neural network (PNN) and self-organizing map (SOM).

Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Biological early warning systems (BEWS) are becoming very important tools in ecotoxicological studies because they can detect changes in the behavior of organisms exposed to toxic substances. In this work, a video tracking system was fully developed ...

Dynamic role of adult-born dentate granule cells in memory processing.

Current opinion in neurobiology
Throughout the adult life of all mammals including humans, new neurons are incorporated to the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. During a critical window that lasts about two weeks, adult-born immature neurons are more excitable and plastic than matu...

Artificial neural networks reveal efficiency in genetic value prediction.

Genetics and molecular research : GMR
The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of artificial neural networks (ANNs) for predicting genetic value in experiments carried out in randomized blocks. Sixteen scenarios were simulated with different values of heritability (10, ...

Towards highly-tuned mobility in multiple domains with a dynamical legged platform.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
As mobile robots become more commonly utilized in everyday applications, the tasks they are given will often require them to quickly traverse unprepared and varied environments. While traditional mobile platforms may falter under such conditions, ani...