AIMC Topic: Animals

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Unravelling the brain resilience following stroke: From injury to rewiring of the brain through pathway activation, drug targets, and therapeutic interventions.

Ageing research reviews
Synaptic plasticity is a neuron's intrinsic ability to make new connections throughout life. The morphology and function of synapses are highly susceptible to any pathological condition. Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular event that affects various...

Trends and advances in image-based mosquito identification and classification using machine learning models: A systematic review.

Computers in biology and medicine
Mosquito-borne diseases, such as Yellow fever, Dengue, and Zika, pose a significant global health threat, causing millions of deaths annually. Traditional mosquito identification methods, reliant on expert analysis, are time-consuming and resource-in...

Temporal insights into ecological community: Advancing waterbird monitoring with dome camera and deep learning.

Journal of environmental management
Biodiversity monitoring is critical for conservation and management. However, efficient species monitoring is often hindered by the complexities of ecological dynamics and the constraints of conventional techniques. This study presents an automated o...

Novel robotic tools used for the detection of faecal shedding of Escherichia coli resistant to critically important antimicrobials in healthy dogs.

Veterinary microbiology
Escherichia coli recovered from dogs with clinical conditions such as urinary tract infections are often used to assess populations for resistance to critically important antimicrobials (CIAs). Despite the potential importance of such strains, the nu...

Critical intelligence: Computing defensive behaviour.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
Characterising the mechanisms underlying naturalistic defensive behavior remains a significant challenge. While substantial progress has been made in unravelling the neural basis of tightly constrained behaviors, a critical gap persists in our compre...

Identification and designing an analgesic opioid cyclic peptide from Defensin 4 of Mesobuthus martensii Karsch scorpion venom with more effectiveness than morphine.

Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
Considering the limitations of use and side effects of existing analgesics, the discovery of new analgesics is necessary. Venoms of organisms are an important source of analgesic peptides. In this study, using computational biology methods such as mo...

Advances in photoactivated carbon-based nanostructured materials for targeted cancer therapy.

Advanced drug delivery reviews
In this review, we explore key innovations in photoactivated therapeutic programming of carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNs), focusing on their diverse nanostructural configurations and their exceptional photothermal, photochemical, and photoacoustic pr...

Development of prediction equations for immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, and immunoglobulin M concentrations in mature milk from Holstein cows using milk infrared spectral data.

Journal of dairy science
Immunoglobulins in ruminant mammary secretions play a central role in active immune protection of the mammary gland against infections. Ig are present in both colostrum and milk from cows, and interest in routinely quantifying the Ig content in milk ...

Extracellular vesicles as nature's nano carriers in cancer therapy: Insights toward preclinical studies and clinical applications.

Pharmacological research
Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which are secreted by various cell types, hold significant potential for cancer therapy. However, there are several challenges and difficulties that limit their application in clinical settings. This review, which integr...

Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation ameliorates inflammation in spinal cord injury by inhibiting lactylation-related genes.

Cytokine
BACKGROUND: The immune microenvironment significantly influences neural regeneration in spinal cord injury (SCI). Lactate activates central nervous system (CNS) glial cells, prompting the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines and triggering an infla...