AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Explainable Deep Learning Model for Predicting Serious Adverse Events in Hospitalized Geriatric Patients Within 72 Hours.

Clinical interventions in aging
BACKGROUND: The global aging population presents a significant challenge, with older adults experiencing declining physical and cognitive abilities and increased vulnerability to chronic diseases and adverse health outcomes. This study aims to develo...

Sequence homology score-based deep fuzzy network for identifying therapeutic peptides.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The detection of therapeutic peptides is a topic of immense interest in the biomedical field. Conventional biochemical experiment-based detection techniques are tedious and time-consuming. Computational biology has become a useful tool for improving ...

Fine-Scale Spatial Prediction on the Risk of Infection in the Republic of Korea.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: Malaria elimination strategies in the Republic of Korea (ROK) have decreased malaria incidence but face challenges due to delayed case detection and response. To improve this, machine learning models for predicting malaria, focusing on hi...

Machine learning model based on radiomics features for AO/OTA classification of pelvic fractures on pelvic radiographs.

PloS one
Depending on the degree of fracture, pelvic fracture can be accompanied by vascular damage, and in severe cases, it may progress to hemorrhagic shock. Pelvic radiography can quickly diagnose pelvic fractures, and the Association for Osteosynthesis Fo...

Artificial intelligence enables precision diagnosis of cervical cytology grades and cervical cancer.

Nature communications
Cervical cancer is a significant global health issue, its prevalence and prognosis highlighting the importance of early screening for effective prevention. This research aimed to create and validate an artificial intelligence cervical cancer screenin...

Hyperspectral imaging with machine learning for in vivo skin carcinoma margin assessment: a preliminary study.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
Surgical excision is the most effective treatment of skin carcinomas (basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma). Preoperative assessment of tumoral margins plays a decisive role for a successful result. The aim of this work was to evaluate the...

Autonomous screening for laser photocoagulation in fundus images using deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness in adults worldwide. Artificial intelligence (AI) with autonomous deep learning algorithms has been increasingly used in retinal image analysis, particularly for the screening of r...

Fragmentomics features of ovarian cancer.

International journal of cancer
Ovarian cancer (OC) is a major cause of cancer mortality in women worldwide. Due to the occult onset of OC, its nonspecific clinical symptoms in the early phase, and a lack of effective early diagnostic tools, most OC patients are diagnosed at an adv...

Development of a machine learning-based model to predict prognosis of alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have aggressive biological behavior and poor prognosis. Therefore, survival time is one of the greatest concerns for patients with AFP-positive HCC. This study ...

Cognitive workload classification of law enforcement officers using physiological responses.

Applied ergonomics
Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of death for law enforcement officers (LEOs) in the U.S. LEOs and more specifically novice LEOs (nLEOs) are susceptible to high cognitive workload while driving which can lead to fatal MVCs. The object...