AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence
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Artificial intelligence-powered coronary artery disease diagnosis from SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging: a comprehensive deep learning study.
European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is a well-established modality for noninvasive diagnostic assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the time-consuming and experience-...
Artificial intelligence-based model to predict recurrence after local excision in T1 rectal cancer.
European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: According to current guideline, patients with resected specimens showing high-risk features are recommended additional surgery after local excision (LE) of T1 colorectal cancer, despite the low incidence of recurrence. However, surgical r...
Biomarkers, omics and artificial intelligence for early detection of pancreatic cancer.
Seminars in cancer biology
Feb 20, 2025
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is frequently diagnosed in its late stages when treatment options are limited. Unlike other common cancers, there are no population-wide screening programmes for PDAC. Thus, early disease detection, although ur...
Enhancing diagnostic accuracy of thyroid nodules: integrating self-learning and artificial intelligence in clinical training.
Endocrine
Feb 20, 2025
PURPOSE: This study explores a self-learning method as an auxiliary approach in residency training for distinguishing between benign and malignant thyroid nodules.
AI-Powered Laryngoscopy: Exploring the Future With Google Gemini.
The Laryngoscope
Feb 20, 2025
Foundation models (FMs) are general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) neural networks trained on massive datasets, including code, text, audio, images, and video, to handle myriad tasks from generating texts to analyzing images or composing music....
Diagnostic Accuracy of IDX-DR for Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
American journal of ophthalmology
Feb 20, 2025
PURPOSE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss worldwide, making early detection critical to prevent blindness. IDX-DR, an FDA-approved autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) system, has emerged as an innovative solution to imp...
AI in medical diagnosis: A contextualised study of patient motivations and concerns.
Social science & medicine (1982)
Feb 20, 2025
Patients' reactions to the implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare range from adverse to favourable. While AI holds the promise of revolutionising healthcare by enhancing, accelerating, and improving the precision of care service...
Artificial intelligence and different image modalities in uveal melanoma diagnosis and prognosis: A narrative review.
Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
Feb 20, 2025
BACKGROUND: The most widespread primary intraocular tumor in adults is called uveal melanoma (UM), if detected early enough, it can be curable. Various methods are available to treat UM, but the most commonly used and effective approach is plaque rad...
Can AI-generated faces serve as fillers in eyewitness lineups?
Memory (Hove, England)
Feb 20, 2025
To create a photo lineup for an eyewitness, police embed the suspect in a group of similar-looking individuals (i.e., fillers). If the witness selects the suspect from these photos of similar-looking people, then this provides evidence they remember ...
Intuitive Human-Artificial Intelligence Theranostic Complementarity.
Cancer biotherapy & radiopharmaceuticals
Feb 20, 2025
Deep learning artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are poised to subsume diagnostic imaging specialists in radiology and nuclear medicine, where radiomics can consistently outperform human analysis and reporting capability, and do it faster, with ...
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