AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A systematic multimodal assessment of AI machine translation tools for enhancing access to critical care education internationally.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Language barriers pose a significant barrier to expanding access to critical care education worldwide. Machine translation (MT) offers significant promise to increase accessibility to critical care content, and has rapidly evolved using n...

AI-enhanced patient-specific dosimetry in I-131 planar imaging with a single oblique view.

Scientific reports
This study aims to enhance the dosimetry accuracy in I planar imaging by utilizing a single oblique view and Monte Carlo (MC) validated dose point kernels (DPKs) alongside the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) for accurate dose prediction w...

Multi-task reinforcement learning and explainable AI-Driven platform for personalized planning and clinical decision support in orthodontic-orthognathic treatment.

Scientific reports
This study presents a novel clinical decision support platform for orthodontic-orthognathic treatment that integrates multi-task reinforcement learning with explainable artificial intelligence. The platform addresses the challenges of personalized tr...

Lossy DICOM conversion may affect AI performance.

Scientific reports
Many pathologies have started to digitize their glass slides. To ensure long term accessibility, it is desirable to store them in the DICOM format. Currently, many scanners initially store the images in vendor-specific formats and only provide DICOM ...

Towards fair decentralized benchmarking of healthcare AI algorithms with the Federated Tumor Segmentation (FeTS) challenge.

Nature communications
Computational competitions are the standard for benchmarking medical image analysis algorithms, but they typically use small curated test datasets acquired at a few centers, leaving a gap to the reality of diverse multicentric patient data. To this e...

Identifying Psychosocial, Self-Management, and Health Profiles Among Women With Chronic Pain Who Have Experienced Intimate Partner Violence and Those Who Have Not: Protocol for a 2-Phase Qualitative and Cross-Sectional Study Using AI Techniques.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) are more likely to develop disabling chronic pain (CP). However, there is little information on what it means to live with CP while being exposed to IPV. In addition, despite well-estab...

AI in Qualitative Health Research Appraisal: Comparative Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Qualitative research appraisal is crucial for ensuring credible findings but faces challenges due to human variability. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have the potential to enhance the efficiency and consistency of qualitative resear...

Validation of The Umbrella Collaboration for Tertiary Evidence Synthesis in Geriatrics: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The synthesis of evidence in health care is essential for informed decision-making and policy development. This study aims to validate The Umbrella Collaboration (TU), an innovative, semiautomated tertiary evidence synthesis methodology, ...

Electronic-Nose Technology for Lung Cancer Detection: A Non-Invasive Diagnostic Revolution.

Lung
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer (LC) remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to late-stage diagnosis and the absence of effective early detection methods.

A practical guide for nephrologist peer reviewers: evaluating artificial intelligence and machine learning research in nephrology.

Renal failure
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are transforming nephrology by enhancing diagnosis, risk prediction, and treatment optimization for conditions such as acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). AI-driven models...