AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Zero-shot large language model application for surgical site infection auditing.

Infection, disease & health
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence, in particular large language models (LLM), may be able to assist with monitoring for surgical site infections (SSI).

In pursuit of software solutions for pharmaceutical regulatory affairs: Insights and trends.

Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
With rapid upsurge in technology and digital tools, the existing systems including the healthcare systems, especially the pharmaceutical sector is experiencing the revolution in the flow and management of data. Use of digital tools in pharmaceutical ...

Artificial intelligence in neuro-oncology: methodological bases, practical applications and ethical and regulatory issues.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming neuro-oncology by enhancing diagnosis, treatment planning, and prognosis prediction. AI-driven approaches-such as CNNs and deep learning-have improved the detection and classification of brain tumors throu...

The Forcing Factors of Physical Inactivity and Obesity in the United States - An Artificial Intelligence Analysis of an Ecological Framework.

The American journal of medicine
BACKGROUND: A sedentary lifestyle and obesity are primary factors forcing the ongoing chronic disease health crisis in the United States. The aim of the current study is to assess whether an ecological framework can predict United States physical ina...

AI in motion: the impact of data augmentation strategies on mitigating MRI motion artifacts.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Artifacts in clinical MRI can compromise the performance of AI models. This study evaluates how different data augmentation strategies affect an AI model's segmentation performance under variable artifact severity.

Impact of test set composition on AI performance in pediatric wrist fracture detection in X-rays.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different test set sampling strategies-random selection and balanced sampling-affect the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in pediatric wrist fracture detection using radiographs, aiming to highlight the n...

Twelve tips: Using generative AI to create and optimize content for virtual patient simulations.

Medical teacher
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly being used in medical education, including the creation of content for clinical virtual patient simulation (VPS). We share practical insights drawn from our experience as medical educators, d...

Insights into radiomics: a comprehensive review for beginners.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Radiomics and artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly evolving, significantly transforming the field of medical imaging. Despite their growing adoption, these technologies remain challenging to approach due to their technical complexity. This review...