AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence, medications, pharmacogenomics, and ethics.

Pharmacogenomics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are revolutionizing various scientific and clinical disciplines including pharmacogenomics (PGx) by enabling the analysis of complex datasets and the development of predictive models. The integra...

Enhancing systematic review efficiency in hand surgery using artificial intelligence (natural language processing) for abstract screening.

The Journal of hand surgery, European volume
The aim of the present study was to train a natural language processing model to recognize key text elements from research abstracts related to hand surgery, enhancing the efficiency of systematic review screening. A sample of 1600 abstracts from a s...

Artificial intelligence in fracture detection on radiographs: a literature review.

Japanese journal of radiology
Fractures are one of the most common reasons of admission to emergency department affecting individuals of all ages and regions worldwide that can be misdiagnosed during radiologic examination. Accurate and timely diagnosis of fracture is crucial for...

Entrustment and EPAs for Artificial Intelligence (AI): A Framework to Safeguard the Use of AI in Health Professions Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
In this article, the authors propose a repurposing of the concept of entrustment to help guide the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in health professions education (HPE). Entrustment can help identify and mitigate the risks of incorporating genera...

Artificial intelligence and stroke imaging.

Current opinion in neurology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Though simple in its fundamental mechanism - a critical disruption of local blood supply - stroke is complicated by the intricate nature of the neural substrate, the neurovascular architecture, and their complex interactions in gen...

Exploring ChatGPT's potential in ECG interpretation and outcome prediction in emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Approximately 20 % of emergency department (ED) visits involve cardiovascular symptoms. While ECGs are crucial for diagnosing serious conditions, interpretation accuracy varies among emergency physicians. Artificial intelligence (AI), suc...

Automatic AI tool for opportunistic screening of vertebral compression fractures on chest frontal radiographs: A multicenter study.

Bone
Vertebral compression fractures (VCFs) are the most common type of osteoporotic fractures, yet they are often clinically silent and undiagnosed. Chest frontal radiographs (CFRs) are frequently used in clinical practice and a portion of VCFs can be de...

Artificial intelligence modeling of biomarker-based physiological age: Impact on phase 1 drug-metabolizing enzyme phenotypes.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Age and aging are important predictors of health status, disease progression, drug kinetics, and effects. The purpose was to develop ensemble learning-based physiological age (PA) models for evaluating drug metabolism. National Health and Nutrition E...

Digital Doppelgängers and Lifespan Extension: What Matters?

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
There is an ongoing debate about the ethics of research on lifespan extension: roughly, using medical technologies to extend biological human lives beyond the current "natural" limit of about 120 years. At the same time, there is an exploding interes...