AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Implementation of Fully Automated AI-Integrated System for Body Composition Assessment on Computed Tomography for Opportunistic Sarcopenia Screening: Multicenter Prospective Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Opportunistic computed tomography (CT) screening for the evaluation of sarcopenia and myosteatosis has been gaining emphasis. A fully automated artificial intelligence (AI)-integrated system for body composition assessment on CT scans is ...

Nurses' Intention to Integrate AI Into Their Practice: Survey Study in Canada.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health care is set to revolutionize the sector, offering opportunities to enhance diagnostic accuracy, personalize treatment, and improve patient outcomes. However, little is known abou...

Current trends and future prospects of language models and processing systems in spine surgery - a scoping review.

Neurosurgical review
Natural language processing (NLPs) and Large language models (LLM), such as ChatGPT, represent transformative advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). Their implementation into the medical field has a broad potential, and this review discusses t...

Artificial vision models for the identification of Mediterranean flora: An analysis in four ecosystems.

PloS one
Object identification has been widely used in several applications, utilising the annotated data with bounding boxes to specify each object's exact location and category in images and videos. However, relatively little research has been conducted on ...

AI-driven bone mineral density prediction from chest x-rays and its association with obstructive sleep apnea.

PloS one
With an increasing aging population, the prevalence of chronic comorbidities is on the rise. The potential relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and osteoporosis has garnered significant attention. Most studies examining the association ...

Bacterial polysaccharides in the food industry: Synthesis-structure-properties relationships, AI-driven innovations, regulatory challenges, and bioeconomy prospects.

Carbohydrate polymers
Bacterial polysaccharides have attracted considerable interest due to their rapid production, customizable properties, and suitability for large-scale manufacturing. Unlike plant or algal polysaccharides, they can be efficiently synthesized through f...

PhyCysID: Plant Cystatin Protein Prediction by an Artificial Intelligence Approach.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Phytocystatins are proteinaceous inhibitors found in plants that competitively target various classes of cysteine proteinases, including papain-like enzymes, cathepsins, and legumains. Based on structural characteristics and gene organization, phytoc...

CELLM: Bridging Natural Language Processing and Synthetic Genetic Circuit Design with AI.

ACS synthetic biology
The complexity of the genetic circuit design limits accessibility and efficiency in synthetic biology. This study presents an integrated system that combines Cello software with large language models (DeepSeek-R1, Phi-4) and the LangChain framework i...

Utilisation of AI-driven chatbots for perioperative health information seeking: a descriptive qualitative study of orthopaedic patients and family members.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to explore orthopaedic patients' and families' experiences with artificial intelligence (AI)-driven chatbots for perioperative health information, focusing on usability, effectiveness and perceptions.