AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-assisted cervical cytology precancerous screening for high-risk population in resource-limited regions using a compact microscope.

Nature communications
Insufficient coverage of cervical cytology screening in resource-limited areas remains a major bottleneck for women's health, as traditional centralized methods require significant investment and many qualified pathologists. Using consumer-grade elec...

Ethical considerations and robustness of artificial neural networks in medical image analysis under data corruption.

Scientific reports
Medicine is one of the most sensitive fields in which artificial intelligence (AI) is extensively used, spanning from medical image analysis to clinical support. Specifically, in medicine, where every decision may severely affect human lives, the iss...

Artificial intelligence-assisted identification of condensing osteitis and idiopathic osteosclerosis on panoramic radiographs.

Scientific reports
Idiopathic osteosclerosis (IOS) and condensing osteitis (CO) represent radiopaque lesions often detected incidentally within the jaws, posing substantial diagnostic challenges due to their overlapping radiographic characteristics. The objective of th...

Recent developments in omics studies and artificial intelligence in depression and suicide.

Translational psychiatry
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most prevalent and severe form of mental illness and is significantly linked to suicide. At present, addressing the treatment and prevention of depression and suicide poses significant challenges, largely due to...

AI microscope facilitates accurate interpretation of HER2 immunohistochemical scores 0 and 1+ in invasive breast cancer.

Scientific reports
Accurate interpretation of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) immunohistochemistry (IHC) scores 0 and 1+ is crucial for treating HER2-low breast cancer patients with antibody-drug conjugates. To improve diagnostic precision, we developed...

AI-driven fusion of multimodal data for Alzheimer's disease biomarker assessment.

Nature communications
Alzheimer's disease (AD) diagnosis hinges on detecting amyloid beta (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tau (τ) tangles, typically assessed using PET imaging. While accurate, these modalities are expensive and not widely accessible, limiting their utili...

Evaluating a Customized Version of ChatGPT for Systematic Review Data Extraction in Health Research: Development and Usability Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Systematic reviews are essential for synthesizing research in health sciences; however, they are resource-intensive and prone to human error. The data extraction phase, in which key details of studies are identified and recorded in a syst...

Automated weed and crop recognition and classification model using deep transfer learning with optimization algorithm.

Scientific reports
Weeds and crops contribute to a endless resistance for similar assets, which leads to potential declines in crop production and enlarged agricultural expenses. Conventional models of weed control like extensive pesticide use, appear with the hassle o...

AI simulation models for diagnosing disabilities in smart electrical prosthetics using bipolar fuzzy decision making based on choquet integral.

Scientific reports
The integration of AI simulation models within smart electrical prosthetic systems represents a significant advancement in disability disease diagnosis. However, the selection and evaluation of these AI models interpret some multi-criteria decision-m...

Large-scale transformer-based topic graphs identify thematic links between engineering and biology.

Scientific reports
We develop an AI system that pairs engineering problems with biology-inspired solutions at a large scale, by analyzing over 101 million abstracts to identify thematic links between engineering and biology. We detect coherent themes in each domain wit...