AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Biomarkers, Tumor

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Deep learning using histological images for gene mutation prediction in lung cancer: a multicentre retrospective study.

The Lancet. Oncology
BACKGROUND: Accurate detection of driver gene mutations is crucial for treatment planning and predicting prognosis for patients with lung cancer. Conventional genomic testing requires high-quality tissue samples and is time-consuming and resource-con...

Machine learning approach identifies inflammatory gene signature for predicting survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, often linked to chronic inflammation. Our study aimed to probe inflammation pathways at the genetic level and pinpoint biomarkers linked to HCC patient ...

Integrated explainable machine learning and multi-omics analysis for survival prediction in cancer with immunotherapy response.

Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death
To demonstrate the efficacy of machine learning models in predicting mortality in melanoma cancer, we developed an interpretability model for better understanding the survival prediction of cancer. To this end, the optimal features were identified, t...

Metabolomics-Based Machine Learning Models Accurately Predict Breast Cancer Estrogen Receptor Status.

International journal of molecular sciences
Breast cancer is a global concern as a leading cause of death for women. Early and precise diagnosis can be vital in handling the disease efficiently. Breast cancer subtyping based on estrogen receptor (ER) status is crucial for determining prognosis...

Integrating omics data and machine learning techniques for precision detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma: evaluating single biomarkers.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is critical for improving clinical outcomes. Precision diagnostics integrating metabolomics and machine learning offer promising non-invasive solutions for identifying tumor-derived...

Predicting chemotherapy responsiveness in gastric cancer through machine learning analysis of genome, immune, and neutrophil signatures.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Gastric cancer is a major oncological challenge, ranking highly among causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. This study was initiated to address the variability in patient responses to combination chemotherapy, highlighting the nee...

Accurate prediction of colorectal cancer diagnosis using machine learning based on immunohistochemistry pathological images.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most prevalent tumor and the second leading cause of mortality. Early and accurate diagnosis holds significant importance in enhancing patient treatment and prognosis. Machine learning technology and bioinfo...

The G Protein-Coupled Receptor-Related Gene Signatures for Diagnosis and Prognosis in Glioblastoma: A Deep Learning Model Using RNA-Seq Data.

Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP
BACKGROUND: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive cancer in the central nervous system in glial cells. Finding novel biomarkers in GBM offers numerous advantages that can contribute to early detection, personalized treatment, improved patient out...

Integrated multi-omics and machine learning reveal a gefitinib resistance signature for prognosis and treatment response in lung adenocarcinoma.

IUBMB life
Gefitinib resistance (GR) presents a significant challenge in treating lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), highlighting the need for alternative therapies. This study explores the genetic basis of GR to improve prediction, prevention, and treatment strategie...