INTRODUCTION: Water-only fasting for one day or more may provide health benefits independent of weight loss. Human growth hormone (HGH) may play a key role in multiple fasting-triggered mechanisms. Whether HGH changes during fasting are independent o...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
40188577
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that requires exogenous insulin via Multiple Daily Injections (MDIs) or subcutaneous pumps to maintain targeted glucose levels. Despite the advances in Continuous Glucose Monito...
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
40039837
In the U.S., over a third of adults are pre-diabetic, with 80% unaware of their status. This underlines the need for better glucose monitoring to prevent type 2 diabetes and related heart diseases. Existing wearable glucose monitors are limited by th...
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
40039424
This paper presents a novel approach to noninvasive hyperglycemia monitoring utilizing electrocardiograms (ECG) from an extensive database comprising 1119 subjects. Previous research on hyperglycemia or glucose detection using ECG has been constraine...
BACKGROUND: Chronic disease monitoring programs often adopt a one-size-fits-all approach that does not consider variation in need, potentially leading to excessive or insufficient support for patients at different risk levels. Machine learning (ML) d...
BACKGROUND: The stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) was developed to reduce the effects of long-term chronic glycemic factors on stress hyperglycemia levels, which was associated with adverse clinical outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the relationsh...
Developing reliable noninvasive diagnostic and monitoring systems for diabetes remains a significant challenge, especially in the e-healthcare domain, due to computational inefficiencies and limited predictive accuracy in current approaches. The curr...
To prevent chronic disease from getting worse, it is important to detect and predict it at an early stage. Therefore, the accuracy of the prediction is particularly important. To investigate the accuracy of different methods, this study compares the ...
BACKGROUND: Surrogate insulin resistance (IR) indices are simpler and more practical alternatives to insulin-based IR indicators for clinical use. This study explored the association between surrogate IR indices, including triglyceride-glucose index ...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
40031270
Glucose forecasting is a crucial feature in a closed-loop diabetes management system relying on minimally invasive continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) sensors. Forecasting is required to prevent hyperglycaemia or hypoglycaemia due to delayed or incor...