AIMC Topic: Bone Density

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A reliable deep-learning-based method for alveolar bone quantification using a murine model of periodontitis and micro-computed tomography imaging.

Journal of dentistry May 8, 2024
OBJECTIVES: This study focuses on artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted analysis of alveolar bone for periodontitis in a mouse model with the aim to create an automatic deep-learning segmentation model that enables researchers to easily examine alveo...
Bone Density Animals Deep Learning Imaging, Three-Dimensional Artificial Intelligence X-Ray Microtomography Maxilla Alveolar Bone Loss Alveolar Process Mice Disease Models, Animal Periodontitis
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Predicting osteoporosis from kidney-ureter-bladder radiographs utilizing deep convolutional neural networks.

Bone Apr 25, 2024
Osteoporosis is a common condition that can lead to fractures, mobility issues, and death. Although dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the gold standard for osteoporosis, it is expensive and not widely available. In contrast, kidney-ureter-bla...
Absorptiometry, Photon Urinary Bladder Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Osteoporosis Radiography Humans Aged Female Neural Networks, Computer ROC Curve Adult Lumbar Vertebrae Bone Density Kidney
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Application of machine learning algorithms to identify people with low bone density.

Frontiers in public health Apr 25, 2024
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is becoming more common worldwide, imposing a substantial burden on individuals and society. The onset of osteoporosis is subtle, early detection is challenging, and population-wide screening is infeasible. Thus, there is a n...
Nutrition Surveys Support Vector Machine Male Middle Aged Logistic Models Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Female Bone Density Aged Osteoporosis
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External validation of a deep learning model for predicting bone mineral density on chest radiographs.

Archives of osteoporosis Mar 13, 2024
UNLABELLED: We developed a new model for predicting bone mineral density on chest radiographs and externally validated it using images captured at facilities other than the development environment. The model performed well and showed potential for cl...
Osteoporosis Deep Learning Radiography Absorptiometry, Photon Humans Bone Density
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Effect of robotic gait training on muscle and bone characteristics in spinal cord transected rats.

Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society Feb 20, 2024
Osteoporosis and loss of muscle mass are secondary issues with spinal cord injury. Robotic gait training has provided evidence of increasing bone density and muscle mass, but its effect on bone strength is undetermined. The purpose of this study was ...
Robotics Gait Femur Spinal Cord Injuries Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Muscle, Skeletal Physical Conditioning, Animal Female Animals Bone Density
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[Development of prognostic clinical and genetic models of the risk of low bone mineral density using neural network training].

Problemy endokrinologii Jan 24, 2024
BACKGROUND: Osteoporosis is a common age-related disease with disabling consequences, the early diagnosis of which is difficult due to its long and hidden course, which often leads to diagnosis only after a fracture. In this regard, great expectation...
Osteoporosis Humans Female Machine Learning Male Aged Neural Networks, Computer Middle Aged Prognosis Adult Models, Genetic Bone Density
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Evaluation of deep learning-based quantitative computed tomography for opportunistic osteoporosis screening.

Scientific reports Jan 5, 2024
To evaluate diagnostic efficacy of deep learning (DL)-based automated bone mineral density (BMD) measurement for opportunistic screening of osteoporosis with routine computed tomography (CT) scans. A DL-based automated quantitative computed tomograph...
Osteoporosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Deep Learning Bone Diseases, Metabolic Humans Bone Density
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BoneXpert-derived bone health index reference curves constructed on healthy Indian children and adolescents.

Pediatric radiology Dec 15, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based applications for the assessment of the paediatric musculoskeletal system like BoneXpert are not only useful to assess bone age (BA) but also to provide a bone health index (BHI) and a standard deviation ...
Bone Density Retrospective Studies Humans Artificial Intelligence Child Hand Female Radiography Reference Values Male Adolescent
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Traumatic rib fracture patterns associated with bone mineral density statuses derived from CT images.

Frontiers in endocrinology Dec 12, 2023
BACKGROUND: The impact of decreased bone mineral density (BMD) on traumatic rib fractures remains unknown. We combined computed tomography (CT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to measure BMD and explore its impact on traumatic rib fractures and thei...
Retrospective Studies Tomography, X-Ray Computed Wounds, Nonpenetrating Humans Bone Density Osteoporosis Ribs Artificial Intelligence Rib Fractures Prospective Studies Thoracic Injuries
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Applying Machine Learning Analysis Based on Proximal Femur of Abdominal Computed Tomography to Screen for Abnormal Bone Mass in Femur.

Academic radiology Nov 15, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the performance of machine learning analysis based on proximal femur of abdominal computed tomography (CT) scans in screening for abnormal bone mass in femur.
Absorptiometry, Photon Femur Radiography, Abdominal Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Middle Aged Osteoporosis Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Female Machine Learning Bone Density Retrospective Studies
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