AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Brain Neoplasms

Clear Filters Showing 851 to 860 of 1033 articles

Machine learning methods for the classification of gliomas: Initial results using features extracted from MR spectroscopy.

The neuroradiology journal
CONTEXT: With the advent of new imaging modalities, radiologists are faced with handling increasing volumes of data for diagnosis and treatment planning. The use of automated and intelligent systems is becoming essential in such a scenario. Machine l...

Support vector machine classification of brain metastasis and radiation necrosis based on texture analysis in MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
PURPOSE: To develop a classification model using texture features and support vector machine in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images to differentiate between brain metastasis and radiation necrosis.

A generic support vector machine model for preoperative glioma survival associations.

Radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a generic support vector machine (SVM) model by using magnetic resonance (MR) imaging-based blood volume distribution data for preoperative glioma survival associations and to prospectively evaluate the diagnostic effectiveness of...

Intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery with an adapted linear accelerator vs. robotic radiosurgery: Comparison of dosimetric treatment plan quality.

Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Stereotactic radiosurgery with an adapted linear accelerator (linac-SRS) is an established therapy option for brain metastases, benign brain tumors, and arteriovenous malformations. We intended to investigate whether the dosim...

Resting state fMRI feature-based cerebral glioma grading by support vector machine.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSEĀ : Tumor grading plays an essential role in the optimal selection of solid tumor treatment. Noninvasive methods are needed for clinical grading of tumors. This study aimed to extract parameters of resting state blood oxygenation level-dependen...

A multiresolution clinical decision support system based on fractal model design for classification of histological brain tumours.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Tissue texture is known to exhibit a heterogeneous or non-stationary nature; therefore using a single resolution approach for optimum classification might not suffice. A clinical decision support system that exploits the subbands' textural fractal ch...

High-Performance Computing-Based Brain Tumor Detection Using Parallel Quantum Dilated Convolutional Neural Network.

NMR in biomedicine
In the healthcare field, brain tumor causes irregular development of cells in the brain. One of the popular ways to identify the brain tumor and its progression is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, existing methods often suffer from high com...

Advancing hierarchical neural networks with scale-aware pyramidal feature learning for medical image dense prediction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Hierarchical neural networks are pivotal in medical imaging for multi-scale representation, aiding in tasks such as object detection and segmentation. However, their effectiveness is often limited by the loss of intra-scale ...

Brain tumor segmentation with deep learning: Current approaches and future perspectives.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Accurate brain tumor segmentation from MRI images is critical in the medical industry, directly impacts the efficacy of diagnostic and treatment plans. Accurate segmentation of tumor region can be challenging, especially when noise and ab...

Hierarchically Optimized Multiple Instance Learning With Multi-Magnification Pathological Images for Cerebral Tumor Diagnosis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Accurate diagnosis of cerebral tumors is crucial for effective clinical therapeutics and prognosis. However, limitations in brain biopsy tissues and the scarcity of pathologists specializing in cerebral tumors hinder comprehensive clinical tests for ...