AIMC Topic: Brain

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Visual Explanations From Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Networks for Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
We develop three efficient approaches for generating visual explanations from 3D convolutional neural networks (3D-CNNs) for Alzheimer's disease classification. One approach conducts sensitivity analysis on hierarchical 3D image segmentation, and the...

Multi-View Graph Convolutional Network and Its Applications on Neuroimage Analysis for Parkinson's Disease.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases that affects tens of millions of Americans. PD is highly progressive and heterogeneous. Quite a few studies have been conducted in recent years on predictive or disease ...

Self-limited single nanowire systems combining all-in-one memristive and neuromorphic functionalities.

Nature communications
The ability for artificially reproducing human brain type signals' processing is one of the main challenges in modern information technology, being one of the milestones for developing global communicating networks and artificial intelligence. Electr...

High-throughput brain activity mapping and machine learning as a foundation for systems neuropharmacology.

Nature communications
Technologies for mapping the spatial and temporal patterns of neural activity have advanced our understanding of brain function in both health and disease. An important application of these technologies is the discovery of next-generation neurotherap...

Geoffrey: An Automated Schedule System on a Social Robot for the Intellectually Challenged.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The accelerated growth of the percentage of elder people and persons with brain injury-related conditions and who are intellectually challenged are some of the main concerns of the developed countries. These persons often require special cares and ev...

Transfer learning improves resting-state functional connectivity pattern analysis using convolutional neural networks.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is gaining importance in the prediction of cognitive states and brain pathology based on neuroimaging data. Including multiple hidden layers in artificial neural networks enables unprecedented predictive power; however, the ...

3D Auto-Context-Based Locality Adaptive Multi-Modality GANs for PET Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Positron emission tomography (PET) has been substantially used recently. To minimize the potential health risk caused by the tracer radiation inherent to PET scans, it is of great interest to synthesize the high-quality PET image from the low-dose on...

QuickNAT: A fully convolutional network for quick and accurate segmentation of neuroanatomy.

NeuroImage
Whole brain segmentation from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for most morphological analyses, but is computationally intense and can therefore delay the availability of image markers after scan acquisition. We introduce...

Machine learning studies on major brain diseases: 5-year trends of 2014-2018.

Japanese journal of radiology
In the recent 5 years (2014-2018), there has been growing interest in the use of machine learning (ML) techniques to explore image diagnosis and prognosis of therapeutic lesion changes within the area of neuroradiology. However, to date, the majority...

Individual differences in rate of acquiring stable neural representations of tasks in fMRI.

PloS one
Task-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a widely-used tool for studying the neural processing correlates of human behavior in both healthy and clinical populations. There is growing interest in mapping individual differences in f...